Communication control device, base station, terminal device, communication control method, and wireless communication method

ABSTRACT

[Object] To provide a communication control device, a base station, a terminal device, a communication control method, and a wireless communication method which are capable of improving user throughput by performing more flexible frequency control. [Solution] Provided is a communication control device including: a communication unit configured to communicate with a base station of a wireless communication system in which one or more frequencies are used; a setting unit configured to set an event and set a frequency to be used by the base station using occurrence of the set event as a trigger; and an acquiring unit configured to acquire information for the setting by the setting unit.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present disclosure relates to a communication control device, a basestation, a terminal device, a communication control method, and awireless communication method.

BACKGROUND ART

In recent years, wireless communication environments have faced theproblem of rapid increases in data traffic. In this regard, in 3GPP,dispersion of traffic by installing a plurality of small cells in amacro cell and increasing a network density is defined. A technique ofutilizing small cells in this way is referred to as “small cellenhancement.”

The concept of a small cell can include different types of cells thatare smaller than macro cells (for example, femtocells, nanocells,picocells, microcells, and the like) that are arranged separately or tooverlap macro cells. In one example, a small cell is operated by adedicated base station. In another example, a small cell is operatedsuch that a terminal serving as a master device temporarily operates asa small cell base station. A so-called relay node can be regarded as aform of a small cell base station.

In order to cope with the rapid increases in data traffic, concentratingcells may be considered, but in this case, inter-cell interference mayincrease. When small cells are introduced, interference may occurbetween a small cell and a macro cell in addition to between small cellsand between macro cells. Under such a communication environment,communication throughput in a user terminal (hereinafter, also referredto as “user throughput”) can be reduced by interference, and thus atechnique of preventing a decrease in user throughput is necessary. Asan example of such a technique, a technique of utilizing a plurality offrequency bands in one wireless communication system or performingdynamic frequency control may be effective.

For example, in Patent Literature 1, a technique of performing aunidirectional handover of switching uplink (UL) communication from atleast one UL component carrier on a first evolutional Node B (eNB) to anew UL component carrier on a second eNB is disclosed.

In Non-Patent Literature 1, an algorithm for allocating componentcarriers to a picocell or a remote radio head (RRH) including aplurality of RF units in LTE-A HetNet deployment is disclosed.

CITATION LIST Patent Literature

-   Patent Literature 1: JP 2014-39295A

Non-Patent Literature

-   Non-Patent Literature 1: Hiroyuki Seki, Takaharu Kobayashi and Dai    Kimura, “Selection of Component Carriers Using Centralized Baseband    Pooling for LTE-Advanced Heterogeneous Networks,” IEICE Transaction    on Communications, Vol. E96-B, No. 6, JUNE 2013.

DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION Technical Problem

However, in this technical field, further improvement in performance isdesired. In this regard, the present disclosure proposes a communicationcontrol device, a base station, a terminal device, a communicationcontrol method, and a wireless communication method which are novel andimproved and capable of improving user throughput by performing moreflexible frequency control.

Solution to Problem

According to the present disclosure, there is provided a communicationcontrol device including: a communication unit configured to communicatewith a base station of a wireless communication system in which one ormore frequencies are used; a setting unit configured to set an event andset a frequency to be used by the base station using occurrence of theset event as a trigger; and an acquiring unit configured to acquireinformation for the setting by the setting unit.

According to the present disclosure, there is provided a base stationincluding: a wireless communication unit configured to perform wirelesscommunication with a terminal device using one or more frequencies; acommunication unit configured to communicate with a communicationcontrol device configured to set an event; and a control unit configuredto control the wireless communication unit such that a frequency set bythe communication control device via the communication unit is usedusing occurrence of the event as a trigger.

According to the present disclosure, there is provided a terminal deviceincluding: a wireless communication unit configured to communicate witha base station of a wireless communication system in which one or morefrequencies are used; and a control unit configured to perform controlsuch that information used for setting a frequency to be used by thebase station of the wireless communication system is transmitted to acommunication control device via the wireless communication unit usingoccurrence of an event set by the communication control device as atrigger.

According to the present disclosure, there is provided a communicationcontrol method including: communicating with a base station of awireless communication system in which one or more frequencies are usedthrough a communication control device; and setting an event and settinga frequency to be used by the base station using occurrence of the setevent as a trigger.

According to the present disclosure, there is provided a wirelesscommunication method including: communicating with a base station of awireless communication system in which one or more frequencies are used;and performing, by a processor, control such that information used forsetting a frequency to be used by the base station of the wirelesscommunication system is transmitted to a communication control deviceusing occurrence of an event set by the communication control device asa trigger.

Advantageous Effects of Invention

As described above, according to the present disclosure, user throughputcan be improved by performing more flexible frequency control.

Note that the effects described above are not necessarily limitative.With or in the place of the above effects, there may be achieved any oneof the effects described in this specification or other effects that maybe grasped from this specification.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram for describing a scenario assumed in anembodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram for describing a scenario assumed in anembodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram for describing a scenario assumed in anembodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram for describing a scenario assumed in anembodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of aconfiguration of a wireless communication system according to thepresent embodiment.

FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of aconfiguration of the wireless communication system according to thepresent embodiment.

FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of aconfiguration of the wireless communication system according to thepresent embodiment.

FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of aconfiguration of the wireless communication system according to thepresent embodiment.

FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of aconfiguration of the wireless communication system according to thepresent embodiment.

FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of aconfiguration of the wireless communication system according to thepresent embodiment.

FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of aconfiguration of the wireless communication system according to thepresent embodiment.

FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of aconfiguration of the wireless communication system according to thepresent embodiment.

FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of aconfiguration of the wireless communication system according to thepresent embodiment.

FIG. 14 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a logicalconfiguration of a base station according to the present embodiment.

FIG. 15 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a logicalconfiguration of a user terminal according to the present embodiment.

FIG. 16 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a logicalconfiguration of a frequency manager according to the presentembodiment.

FIG. 17 is an explanatory diagram for describing a change in a usedfrequency in a base station according to the present embodiment.

FIG. 18 is an explanatory diagram for describing a change in a usedfrequency in the base station according to the present embodiment.

FIG. 19 is a sequence diagram illustrating an example of a flow of ameasurement information acquisition process performed in a wirelesscommunication system according to the present embodiment.

FIG. 20 is a sequence diagram illustrating an example of a flow of ameasurement information acquisition process performed in the wirelesscommunication system according to the present embodiment.

FIG. 21 is a sequence diagram illustrating an example of a flow of ameasurement information acquisition process performed in the wirelesscommunication system according to the present embodiment.

FIG. 22 is a sequence diagram illustrating an example of a flow of ameasurement information acquisition process performed in the wirelesscommunication system according to the present embodiment.

FIG. 23 is a sequence diagram illustrating an example of a flow of ameasurement information acquisition process performed in the wirelesscommunication system according to the present embodiment.

FIG. 24 is a sequence diagram illustrating an example of a flow of ameasurement information acquisition process performed in the wirelesscommunication system according to the present embodiment.

FIG. 25 is a sequence diagram illustrating an example of a flow of ameasurement information acquisition process performed in the wirelesscommunication system according to the present embodiment.

FIG. 26 is a sequence diagram illustrating an example of a flow of ameasurement information acquisition process performed in the wirelesscommunication system according to the present embodiment.

FIG. 27 is a sequence diagram illustrating an example of a flow of afrequency setting process performed in a wireless communication systemaccording to the present embodiment.

FIG. 28 is a sequence diagram illustrating an example of a flow of afrequency setting process performed in the wireless communication systemaccording to the present embodiment.

FIG. 29 is a sequence diagram illustrating an example of a flow of afrequency setting process performed in the wireless communication systemaccording to the present embodiment.

FIG. 30 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a schematicconfiguration of a server.

FIG. 31 is a block diagram illustrating a first example of a schematicconfiguration of an eNB.

FIG. 32 is a block diagram illustrating a second example of theschematic configuration of the eNB.

FIG. 33 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a schematicconfiguration of a smartphone.

FIG. 34 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a schematicconfiguration of a car navigation device.

MODE(S) FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure will bedescribed in detail with reference to the appended drawings. In thisspecification and the appended drawings, structural elements that havesubstantially the same function and structure are denoted with the samereference numerals, and repeated explanation of these structuralelements is omitted.

Also, in this specification and the appended drawings, elements havingsubstantially the same function and structure may in some cases bedistinguished by different letters appended to the same sign. Forexample, multiple elements having substantially the same function andstructure are distinguished as base stations 100A, 100B, 100C, and so onas appropriate. On the other hand, when not particularly distinguishingeach of multiple elements having substantially the same function andstructure, only the same sign will be given. For example, the basestations 100A, 100B, 100C will be simply designated as the base station100 when not being particularly distinguished.

Further, a description will proceed in the following order.

1. Introduction

1-1. Overview

1-2. Scenarios

2. Configuration

2-1. Overall configuration

2-2. Events

2-3. Signaling/message

2-4. Exemplary configuration of base station

2-5. Exemplary configuration of user terminal

2-6. Exemplary configuration of frequency manager

3. Operation processes

3-1. Measurement information acquisition process

3-2. Frequency setting process

4. Application examples

5. Conclusion

1. INTRODUCTION [1-1. Overview]

In one embodiment of the present disclosure, in a wireless communicationnetwork in which one or more frequencies are used, a framework capableof flexibly adjusting frequency resources used by the base station isprovided. In a wireless communication system according to the presentembodiment, a base station dynamically switches carriers havingdifferent center frequencies and uses the carriers. In thisspecification, in order to simplify description, a base station isdescribed as using at least one of a high frequency band (F1) and a lowfrequency band (F2). Further, a macro cell base station is described asusing F1, and a small cell base station is described as using F1 or F2.At the time of implementation, a base station may use three or morefrequencies. Further, a base station may use a frequency of a band atwhich coexistence/frequency sharing with other systems is performed. Inboth a macro cell base station and a small cell base station, the numberof sectors (cells) is assumed to be 1. Of course, the preset techniqueis not limited to this example. F1 and F2 may be carriers belonging tothe same band or carriers belonging to different bands. Further, in thisspecification, a carrier is assumed to be a component carrier (CC).

In a wireless communication system 1 according to the presentembodiment, an event serving as a trigger for adjusting frequencyresources used by a base station is newly defined and introduced. Thewireless communication system 1 adjusts the frequency resources usingthe occurrence of the event as a trigger. The event can be arbitrarilydefined and updated to realize a desired frequency control processaccording to a geographical environment in which a base station isinstalled, a radio wave environment, the development of a wirelesscommunication technique, and the like. Here, in Patent Literature 1 andNon-Patent Literature 1, the event is not mentioned, nor is a detailedtechnique for adjusting frequency resources (for example, signaling, aprotocol, or a technique related to a small cell cluster) disclosed.

On the other hand, a frequency resource adjustment technique isconsidered to correspond to, for example, activation/deactivation of asecondary cell (SCell) in carrier aggregation (CA) standardized in 3GPP.However, in carrier aggregation, a framework for promoting thecoexistence of cells by preventing inter-cell interference is notprovided. Further, carrier aggregation in which the same band as awireless local area network (LAN) is used is currently under review.However, since this band is an unlicensed band, it is thought thatinterference will occur between cells formed by base stations owned bydifferent service providers. Furthermore, when wireless LAN systems aremixed, it is thought that it will be difficult to secure communicationquality. According to such circumstances, it is considered to bedesirable to improve communication quality by implementing the frequencyresource adjustment technique. Regarding a system (secondary system) inwhich secondary use of a frequency band is allowed such as licensedshared access (LSA) in Europe or a federal spectrum access system (SAS)in the United States, it is desirable to realize the coexistence betweensystems having the same priority and improve frequency utilizationefficiency. In this regard, in the present embodiment, scenarios(scenarios 3, 1+2a/2b, and 3′ to be described later) in which thefrequency resources used by the base station are adjusted are assumed,and a detailed technique for adjusting frequency resources in suchscenarios is provided.

The overview of the wireless communication system according to thepresent embodiment has been described above. Next, the scenarios assumedin the wireless communication system according to the present embodimentwill be described.

[1-2. Scenarios]

First, as an example of an assumed scenario, a scenario based on thepremise of use of a plurality of frequency bands defined by the smallcell enhancement of 3GPP will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to4.

FIGS. 1 to 4 are explanatory diagrams for describing a scenario assumedin one embodiment of the present disclosure. First, components which arecommon in the wireless communication system 1 illustrated in FIGS. 1 to4 will be described.

A base station 100A is a macro cell base station that operates a macrocell 11. The macro cell base station 100A provides a wirelesscommunication service to one or more terminal devices (for example, auser terminal 200A in the example illustrated in FIG. 1) located in themacro cell 11. The macro cell 11 may be operated according to anarbitrary wireless communication scheme such as long term evolution(LTE), LTE-advanced (LTE-A), GSM (registered trademark), UMTS, W-CDMA,CDMA 200, WiMAX, WiMAX2, or IEEE 802.16.

The base stations 100B, 100C, and 100D are small cell base stationswhich operate small cells 10B, 10C, and 10D, respectively. The smallcell base station 100 provides a wireless communication service to oneor more terminal devices (for example, a user terminal 200B in theexample illustrated in FIG. 1) located in a small cell 12. The smallcell base station 100 establishes a backhaul link with the macro cellbase station 100. For example, in the example illustrated in FIG. 1, thesmall cell base station 100B establishes a backhaul link 13A with themacro cell base station 100A. The backhaul link may be a wired link or awireless link. Further, the small cell base station 100 establishes anaccess link with one or more terminal devices in the small cell 12. Thesmall cell base station 100 may be fixedly installed or may be a movablemobile device. The small cell base station 100 may be a terminal deviceequipped with hardware or software that enables it to be operated as abase station or a wireless access point. In this case, the small cell 12is a dynamically formed localized network.

A plurality of small cell base stations can form a small cell cluster.For example, in the example illustrated in FIG. 1, the small cell basestations 100B, 100C, and 100D form a small cell cluster 14. The smallcell base station 100 in the small cell cluster establishes a backhaullink for performing communication with the macro cell base station 100.For example, in the example illustrated in FIG. 1, the small cell basestation 100B establishes a backhaul link 13B with the small cell basestation 100C and relays communication performed between the macro cellbase station 100A and the small cell base station 100C. In addition, thesmall cell base station 100C establishes a backhaul link 13C with thesmall cell 100D and relays the communication performed between the macrocell base station 100A and the small cell base station 100D. Thebackhaul link established in the small cell cluster may be a wired linkor a wireless link. Further, each of the small cell base stations in thesmall cell cluster may establish a backhaul link with the macro cellbase station.

The user terminal 200 is a terminal device that uses the wirelesscommunication service provided from the base station 100. For example,the user terminal 200 may be a user equipment (UE) in LTE. The userterminal 200 may be located outdoors or may be located indoors. The userterminal 200 is not illustrated in FIGS. 2 to 4.

The components which are common in the wireless communication system 1illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 4 have been described above. The respectivescenarios will be described in detail below.

(Scenario 1)

FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram for describing a scenario 1 assumed inone embodiment of the present disclosure. As illustrated in FIG. 1, inthe wireless communication system 1 according to the present scenario,small cells 12B, 12C, and 12D are overlaid on the macro cell 11.Further, in the wireless communication system 1 according to the presentscenario, the macro cell 11 and the small cells 12B, 12C, and 12D usethe same frequency (F1). Further, in the wireless communication system 1according to the present scenario, the small cells 12B, 12C, and 12D arearranged outdoors.

(Scenario 2a)

FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram for describing a scenario 2a assumed inone embodiment of the present disclosure. As illustrated in FIG. 2, inthe wireless communication system 1 according to the scenario, smallcells 12B, 12C, and 12D are overlaid on the macro cell 11. Further, inthe wireless communication system 1 according to the present scenario, amacro cell 11 uses a low frequency band (F1), and the small cells 12B,12C, and 12D use a high frequency band (F2). Further, in the wirelesscommunication system 1 according to the present scenario, the smallcells 12B, 12C, and 12D are arranged outdoors.

(Scenario 2b)

FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram for describing a scenario 2b assumed inone embodiment of the present disclosure. As illustrated in FIG. 3, inthe wireless communication system 1 according to the scenario, smallcells 12B, 12C, and 12D are overlaid on a macro cell 11. Further, in thewireless communication system 1 according to the present scenario, themacro cell 11 uses the low frequency band (F1), and the small cells 12B,12C, and 12D use the high frequency band (F2). Further, in the wirelesscommunication system 1 according to the present scenario, the smallcells 12B, 12C, and 12D are arranged indoors.

(Scenario 3)

FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram for describing a scenario 3 assumed inone embodiment of the present disclosure. As illustrated in FIG. 4, inthe wireless communication system 1 according to the present scenario,there is no macro cell 11, and there are small cells 12B, 12C, and 12D.Further, in the wireless communication system 1 according to the presentscenario, the small cells 12B, 12C, and 12D use the low frequency band(F1) or the high frequency band (F2). Further, in the wirelesscommunication system 1 according to the present scenario, the smallcells 12B, 12C, and 12D are arranged indoors. The present scenario hasnot particularly discussed.

The four scenarios of the small cell enhancement defined in 3GPP havebeen described above.

Here, densification of small cells and offloading of user traffic tosmall cells in the future are anticipated. For this reason, it isconsidered that an adverse impact of interference between small cells oncharacteristics such as user throughput will increase. In this regard,in the present embodiment, in order to adjust frequency resources moreflexibly and reduce such an adverse impact, the following two scenariosare further considered.

(Scenario 1+2a/2b)

The present scenario is a scenario in which the scenario 1 is combinedwith the scenario 2a or 2b. Specifically, in the wireless communicationsystem 1 according to the present scenario, the small cell 12 isoverlaid on the macro cell 11. Further, in the wireless communicationsystem 1 according to the present scenario, the macro cell 11 uses thelow frequency band (F1), and the small cell 12 dynamically switches afrequency band to be used to the low frequency band (F1) and/or the highfrequency band (F2). The wireless communication system 1 according tothe present scenario includes a frequency manager (control entity) forcontrolling the dynamic switching. The frequency manager may performcontrol for dynamically switching the frequency band used by the macrocell 11 in addition to the frequency band used by the small cell 12.Further, in the wireless communication system 1 according to the presentscenario, the small cell 12 may be arranged indoors or may be arrangedoutdoors.

(Scenario 3′)

The present scenario is a scenario obtained by changing the scenario 3described above. In the wireless communication system 1 according to thepresent scenario, there is no macro cell 11, and there is a small cell12. In wireless communication system 1 according to the presentscenario, the small cell 12 dynamically switches the frequency band tobe used to the low frequency band (F1) and/or the high frequency band(F2). The wireless communication system 1 according to the presentscenario includes a frequency manager for controlling the dynamicswitching. Further, in the wireless communication system 1 according tothe present scenario, the small cell 12 may be arranged indoors or maybe arranged outdoors.

The two new scenarios which are newly considered in the presentembodiment have been described above. The two scenarios are scenariosincluding the four scenarios of small cell enhancement described above.

2. CONFIGURATION [2-1. Overall Configuration]

Variations of an overall configuration of the wireless communicationsystem 1 according to the present embodiment will be described withreference to FIGS. 5 to 13.

FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of aconfiguration of the wireless communication system 1 according to thepresent embodiment. In the example illustrated in FIG. 5, the wirelesscommunication system 1 has a frequency manager 300 and a base station100. The base station 100 and the frequency manager 300 can be connectedvia a wired or wireless interface. The present exemplary configurationcan be applied to the scenarios 3, 1+2a/2b, and 3′.

The frequency manager 300 is a communication control device having afunction of flexibly adjusting the frequency resources used by the basestation. The frequency manager 300 may be implemented as a logicalentity and may be implemented with some function provided by, forexample, the macro cell base station or the small cell base station. Forexample, the frequency manager 300 may be implemented as a physicalentity or may be implemented as a server connected to a core network.

FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of aconfiguration of the wireless communication system 1 according to thepresent embodiment. In the example illustrated in FIG. 6, the wirelesscommunication system 1 has a frequency manager 300, a macro cell basestation 100A, and a small cell base station 100B. The frequency manager300, the macro cell base station 100A, and the small cell base station100B can be connected via a wired or wireless interface. The presentexemplary configuration can be applied to the scenario 1+2a/2b

FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of aconfiguration of the wireless communication system 1 according to thepresent embodiment. In the example illustrated in FIG. 7, a macro cellbase station 100A has the function of the frequency manager 300 in theexample illustrated in FIG. 6. The macro cell base station 100A has thefunction of the frequency manager 300 implemented as a logical entity inaddition to a base station device 101 functioning as the macro cell basestation. The present exemplary configuration can be applied to thescenario 1+2a/2b.

FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of aconfiguration of the wireless communication system 1 according to thepresent embodiment. In the example illustrated in FIG. 8, the wirelesscommunication system 1 includes a frequency manager 300, a master basestation 100A, and slave base stations 100B, 100C, . . . , and 100D.Here, the master base station is a base station having a function ofcontrolling one or more slave base stations, and the slave base stationis a base station operating under the control of the master basestation. For example, the master base station may be a macro cell basestation. In this case, the slave base station may be a small cell basestation (including base stations such a picocell or a microcell). Forexample, the master base station may be a small cell base station havinga function of a cluster head of a small cell cluster composed of aplurality of small cell base stations. In this case, the slave basestation may be another small cell base station in the small cellcluster. The frequency manager 300 and the master base station 100A orthe master base station 100A and the slave base stations 100B, 100C, . .. , and 100D can be connected via a wired or wireless interface. Thepresent exemplary configuration can be applied to the scenarios 3,1+2a/2b, and 3′.

FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of aconfiguration of the wireless communication system 1 according to thepresent embodiment. In the example illustrated in FIG. 9, a master basestation 100A has the function of the frequency manager 300 in theexample illustrated in FIG. 8. As illustrated in FIG. 9, the master basestation 100A has the function of the frequency manager 300 implementedas a logical entity in addition to the base station device 101functioning as a master base station. The present exemplaryconfiguration can be applied to the scenarios 3, 1+2a/2b, and 3′.

FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of aconfiguration of the wireless communication system 1 according to thepresent embodiment. In the example illustrated in FIG. 10, the wirelesscommunication system 1 includes a frequency manager 300, a macro cellbase station 100A, a small cell base station 100B of a cluster head of asmall cell cluster, and other small cell base stations 100C, 100D, . . ., and 100E in the small cell cluster. The frequency manager 300 adjuststhe frequency resources with the macro cell which is adjacent to oroverlaps the small cell cluster. In this case, as illustrated in FIG.10, the small cell base station 100B of the cluster head may berepresentatively connected to the frequency manager 300. The frequencymanager 300 and the macro cell base station 100A, the frequency manager300 and the small manager base station 100B of the cluster head, or thesmall cell base station 100B of the cluster head and the other smallcell base stations 100C, 100D, . . . and 100E in the small cell clustermay be connected via a wired or wireless interface. The presentexemplary configuration can be applied to the scenario 1+2a/2b.

FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of aconfiguration of the wireless communication system 1 according to thepresent embodiment. In the example illustrated in FIG. 11, a small cellbase station 100B of a cluster head has the function of the frequencymanager 300 in the example illustrated in FIG. 10. As illustrated inFIG. 11, the small cell base station 100B of the cluster head has thefunction of the frequency manager 300 implemented as a logical entity inaddition to the base station device 101 functioning as a small cell basestation of the cluster head. The present exemplary configuration can beapplied to the scenario 1+2a/2b.

FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of aconfiguration of the wireless communication system 1 according to thepresent embodiment. In the example illustrated in FIG. 12, the wirelesscommunication system 1 includes a frequency manager 300, a macro cellbase station 100A, and a mobile base station 100B. The mobile basestation 100B is, for example, a user terminal 200 that temporarilyoperates as a small cell base station. The mobile base station 100B canmove dynamically. The mobile base station 100B may be a so-called movingcell or may be installed on a moving body such as a bus or a train. Inthis case, the frequency manager 300 adjusts the frequency resourceswith a macro cell or a small cell which is adjacent to or overlaps themoving cell according to the position of the mobile base station 100B.The frequency manager 300, the macro cell base station 100A, and themobile base station 100B can be connected by a wired or wirelessinterface. For example, the frequency manager 300 may be connected tothe mobile base station 100B via the macro cell base station 100A. Inaddition, the frequency manager 300 may be connected to the macro cellbase station 100A via the mobile base station 100B. The presentexemplary configuration can be applied to the scenario 1+2a/2b.

FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of aconfiguration of the wireless communication system 1 according to thepresent embodiment. In the example illustrated in FIG. 13, the wirelesscommunication system 1 includes a frequency manager 300A and a frequencymanager 300B. A plurality of frequency managers 300 may exchangeinformation in order to adjust the frequency resources of the basestation 100 to be controlled. The frequency manager 300A and thefrequency manager 300B can be connected by a wired or wirelessinterface. The present exemplary configuration can be applied to thescenarios 3, 1+2a/2b, and 3′.

The variations of the overall configuration of the wirelesscommunication system 1 according to the present embodiment have beendescribed above.

[2-2. Events]

Next, specific examples of the event will be described. The event is setby a setting unit 335 to be described later. Hereinafter, a small cellserving as a frequency resource adjustment target is also referred to asa “target small cell,” and the other small cells are also referred to as“neighbor small cells.” Further, a small cell cluster serving as afrequency resource adjustment target is also referred to a “target smallcell cluster,” and the other small cell clusters are also referred to as“neighbor small cell clusters.”

For example, the event may include arrival of a preset time. As anexample, the following event 1 may be defined.

(Event 1: Arrival of Frequency Maintenance Time)

The present event is arrival of a frequency maintenance time. Afrequency maintenance cycle TF-maintenance may be arbitrarily set. Here,“frequency maintenance” may also include a review of periodic frequencylicense renewal. In this case, the frequency maintenance period may bedefined by a license period. The present event may occur in thescenarios 3, 1+2a/2b, and 3′.

For example, the event may include the fact that the base stationbelonging to the wireless communication system 1 starts or stops use ofa frequency. As an example, the following events 2 to 5 may be defined.

(Event 2: ON→OFF of Neighbor Small Cell)

The present event is transition of a neighbor small cell to a sleepmode. By defining the present event, when a frequency used by a targetsmall cell is different from a frequency used by a neighbor small cell,the target small cell can use the frequency used by the neighbor smallcell that has transitioned to the sleep mode.

(Event 3A-1: OFF→ON of Target Small Cell)

The present event is return of the target small cell from the sleepmode. A frequency use state, that is, the magnitude of inter-cellinterference occurring with a neighbor small cell or a macro cell, maychange when the target small cell transitions to the sleep mode orreturns from the sleep mode. By defining the present event, appropriatefrequency resource adjustment according to the change of the frequencyuse state is implemented.

(Event 3A-2: OFF→ON of Neighbor Small Cell)

The present event is return of the neighbor small cell from the sleepmode. When the neighbor small cell returns from the sleep mode,interference from the neighbor small cell to the user terminal 200 inthe target small cell may increase. By defining the present event,appropriate frequency resource adjustment according to the interferencefrom the neighbor small cell is implemented.

(Event 3B-1: OFF→ON of Small Cell in Target Small Cell Cluster)

The present event is return of one or more small cells in the targetsmall cell cluster from the sleep mode. When the small cell in thetarget small cell cluster returns from the sleep mode, an inter-cellinterference state within the cluster may change. By defining thepresent event, appropriate frequency resource adjustment according tothe change in the inter-cell interference state within the cluster isimplemented.

(Event 3B-2: OFF→ON of Small Cell in Neighbor Small Cell Cluster)

The present event is return of one or more small cells in the neighborsmall cell cluster from the sleep mode. When the small cell in theneighbor small cell cluster returns from the sleep mode, aninter-cluster interference state may change. By defining the presentevent, appropriate frequency resource adjustment according to the changein the inter-cluster interference state is implemented.

(Event 3C-1: ON→OFF of Small Cell in Target Small Cell Cluster)

The present event is transition of one or more small cells in the targetsmall cell cluster to the sleep mode. When the small cell in the targetsmall cell cluster transitions to the sleep mode, the inter-cellinterference state within the cluster may change. By defining thepresent event, appropriate frequency resource adjustment according tothe change in the inter-cell interference state within the cluster isimplemented.

(Event 3C-2: ON→OFF of Small Cell in Neighbor Small Cell Cluster)

The present event is transition of one or more small cells in theneighbor small cell cluster to the sleep mode. When the small cell inthe neighbor small cell cluster transitions to the sleep mode, theinter-cluster interference state may change. By defining the presentevent, appropriate frequency resource adjustment according to the changein the inter-cluster interference state is implemented.

The events 2 to 3C-2 may occur in the scenarios 3, 1+2a/2b, and 3′.

(Event 4: Handover of UE to Target Small Cell)

The present event is selection of the user terminal 200 whose servingcell is the macro cell or the neighbor small cell of the target smallcell as a handover destination. When the user terminal 200 is newlyhanded over to the target cell, the interference state within the cellor between the cells may change. By defining the present event,adjustment of appropriate frequency resources according to the change inthe interference state within or between the cells is implemented. Thepresent event may occur in the scenarios 3, 1+2a/2b, and 3′.

(Event 5: Activation/Deactivation of SCell of CA by Neighbor Cell)

The present event is activation or deactivation of the SCell by theneighbor cell. When the target small cell, the neighbor small cell, orthe macro cell activates or deactivates the SCell, the interferencestate within the cell or between the cells may change. By defining thepresent event, appropriate frequency resource adjustment according tothe change in the interference state within or between the cells isimplemented. The present event may occur in the scenarios 3, 1+2a/2b,and 3′.

The specific examples of the event related to the stop and the start ofthe use of the frequency by the base station have been described above.In addition, various events can be considered. Examples thereof will bedescribed below.

(Event 6: Switching of Terminal Device Base Station Mode)

The present event is switching of the user terminal 200 belonging to thewireless communication system 1 to a base station mode. By defining thepresent event, it is possible to perform an initial setting of afrequency used when the user terminal 200 switches to the base stationmode and operates as a mobile base station. The present event may occurin the scenario 1+2a/2b.

(Event 7: Measurement Report on Inter-Frequency Measurement)

The present event is acquisition of a measurement report oninter-frequency measurement by the user terminal 200 belonging to thewireless communication system 1. By defining the present event,appropriate frequency resource adjustment according to influence from aneighbor small cell or a macro cell using a different frequency from thetarget small cell to the user terminal 200 is implemented. The presentevent may occur in the scenarios 3, 1+2a/2b, and 3′.

(Event 8: Occurrence of Request to Protect High Priority System)

The present event is determination indicating that protection of otherwireless communication systems with higher priority than the wirelesscommunication system 1 is not sufficient. For example, the small cell isconsidered to use the same frequency band as frequency resources used bya high priority system which is given priority in federal SAS in theUnited States, for example, the frequency resources used by satellitesor users associated with federal government (federal users). In thiscase, in order to realize the protection of the high priority system, itis desirable to change the frequency used by the small cell. By definingthe present event, it is possible to realize protection of otherwireless communication systems with higher priority than the wirelesscommunication system 1. As a system that can be a high priority system,for example, in addition to a wireless communication system in whichwireless communication is performed, a system using radio waves such asa radar system is considered. The present event can occur in thescenarios 3, 1+2a/2b, and 3′.

(Event 9: Occurrence of Coverage Hole)

The present event is the occurrence of a coverage hole in an area of acluster composed of one or more cells included in the wirelesscommunication system 1. Depending on an ON/OFF state of the small cellor the inter-cell interference state, a coverage hole which is an areain which the user terminal 200 fails to perform communication orcommunication quality is poor may occur in the cluster area. This canhappen even when a wide area is covered by the macro cell. Such acoverage hole can be improved when frequencies used by the cells in thecluster are changed. By defining the present event, appropriatefrequency resource adjustment for improving the coverage hole isimplemented. The present event may occur in the scenarios 3, 1+2a/2b,and 3′.

The specific examples of the event have been described above. Next,signaling/message for notifying of the occurrence of an event in thewireless communication system 1 will be described.

[2-3. Signaling/Message]

The frequency manager 300 typically recognizes the occurrence of anevent through signaling or a message from the base station 100 or thelike. In the example illustrated in FIG. 13, the frequency manager 300recognizes the occurrence of an event through signaling or a messagefrom another frequency manager 300. The signaling/message is reportedvia the wired or wireless interface described above with reference toFIGS. 5 to 13. Specific content of the signaling/message will bedescribed below.

(Common Information: Common Info)

The signaling/message may include the following information asinformation common to the events:

-   -   an event type; and    -   information related to a target base station 100.

Here, the event type is identification information identifying theevents 1 to 9. The information related to the target base station 100is, for example, information including cell ID, a cell type, mobility,position information, and information indicating indoor/outdoor.

Next, information specific to each event will be described. Thesignaling/message may include the following information for each event.

(Event 1)

-   -   A frequency maintenance time arrival notification

This information is information indicating whether or not a frequencymaintenance time has arrived. For example, a notification of thisinformation is given from the frequency manager 300 to the base station100. For example, the frequency manager 300 is provided with a dedicatedtimer for a frequency maintenance time and gives a notificationindicating whether the timer expires.

(Events 2, 3A-1, 3A-2, 3C-1, and 3C-2)

-   -   A sleep mode transition notification    -   An identifier of a base station transitioning to the sleep mode    -   An active mode return notification    -   An identifier of a base station returning to the active mode

The sleep mode transition notification is information indicatingtransition to the sleep mode. The identifier of the base stationtransitioning to the sleep mode is identification informationidentifying the base station 100 which transitions to the sleep mode.The active mode return notification is information indicating returnfrom the sleep mode. The identifier of the base station returning to theactive mode is identification information identifying the base station100 returning from the sleep mode. The present signaling/message can beused in the scenarios 3, 1+2a/2b, and 3′.

(Event 4)

-   -   A handover execution notification    -   A handover target UE identifier    -   The number of active UEs in a cell after handover execution    -   The number of active UEs in a handover destination cell

The handover execution notification is information indicating that thehandover is performed. The handover target UE identifier isidentification information identifying a UE which is to perform thehandover. The number of active UEs in the cell after the handoverexecution is information indicating the number of active UEs after thehandover execution in the cell before the handover. The number of activeUEs in the handover destination cell is information indicating thenumber of active UEs in the handover destination cell. The presentsignaling/message can be used in the scenarios 3, 1+2a/2b, and 3′.

(Event 5)

-   -   A carrier aggregation execution notification    -   Information related to an activated/deactivated CC

The carrier aggregation execution notification is information indicatingthat the carrier aggregation is performed. The information related tothe activate/deactivated CC is information indicating a frequency, abandwidth, and the like of an activated/deactivated CC. The presentsignaling/message can be used in the scenarios 3, 1+2a/2b, and 3′.

(Event 6)

-   -   A base station mode switching process execution notification    -   Information related to a terminal device serving as a mobile        base station

The base station mode switching process execution notification isinformation indicating that the user terminal 200 performs a process ofswitching to the base station mode. The information related to the userterminal 200 serving as the mobile base station is informationindicating a position and a device class of the user terminal 200 whichswitches to the base station mode and serves as the mobile base station.The present signaling/message can be used in the scenario 1+2a/2b.

(Event 7)

-   -   A measurement report for inter-frequency measurement

The present signaling/message can be used in the scenarios 3, 1+2a/2b,and 3′.

(Event 8)

-   -   A protection request from a high priority system    -   An alert from a low priority system

The protection request from the high priority system is informationindicating that a high priority wireless communication system should beprotected. For example, a high priority wireless communication systemcan detect an interference level by itself and notify the frequencymanager 300 of this information. The alert from the low priority systemis information indicating that protection of the high priority wirelesscommunication system is not sufficient. For example, a low prioritywireless communication system can determine that it is difficult toprotect a high priority wireless communication system and notify thefrequency manager 300 of this information. The present signaling/messagecan be used in the scenarios 3, 1+2a/2b, and 3′.

(Event 9)

-   -   Coverage hole area information    -   Information on a base station near a coverage hole

The coverage hole area information is information indicating a position,a size, and the like of the coverage hole. The base station informationaround the coverage hole is information related to the base station 100located near the coverage hole. The present signaling/message can beused in the scenarios 3, 1+2a/2b, and 3′.

The signaling/message has been described above. An exemplaryconfiguration of the components of the wireless communication system 1will be described below.

[2-4. Exemplary Configuration of Base Station]

FIG. 14 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a logicalconfiguration of the base station 100 according to the presentembodiment. As illustrated in FIG. 14, the base station 100 includes awireless communication unit 110, a communication unit 120, a storageunit 130, and a control unit 140.

(1) Wireless Communication Unit 110

The wireless communication unit 110 is a wireless communication modulethat performs transmission and reception of data with other wirelesscommunication devices. The wireless communication unit 110 according tothe present embodiment has a function of performing wirelesscommunication with the user terminal 200 using one or more frequencies.The wireless communication unit 110 performs wireless communication withother wireless communication devices directly or via a network accesspoint or the like according to a scheme such as LTE, LTE-A, a wirelessLAN, wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) (registered trademark), infraredcommunication, or Bluetooth (registered trademark).

(2) Communication Unit 120

The communication unit 120 is a communication module that performstransmission and reception of data with other information processingdevices in a wired/wireless manner. The communication unit 120 accordingto the present embodiment has a function of performing communicationwith the frequency manager 300. The communication unit 120 may transmitinformation indicating a communication environment in the base station100 to the frequency manager 300. For example, the communication unit120 transmits measurement information indicating a measurement result inthe base station 100 in response to a measurement information requestreceived from the frequency manager 300. Further, the communication unit120 may transmit information indicating a communication environment inthe user terminal 200 to the frequency manager. For example, thecommunication unit 120 transmits a measurement report from the userterminal 200 which is connected to and managed by the base station 100in response to a measurement information request received from thefrequency manager 300.

(3) Storage Unit 130

The storage unit 130 is a part that performs recording and reproducingof data on a predetermined recording medium. For example, the storageunit 130 may store information indicating a frequency which is set to beused by the frequency manager 300. Further, the storage unit 130 maystore information indicating the communication environment in the basestation 100 or the user terminal 200 managed by the base station 100.Further, the storage unit 130 may store parameters related tomeasurement to be described later.

(4) Control Unit 140

The control unit 140 functions as an operation processing unit and acontrol unit, and controls overall operation of the base station 100according to various kinds of programs. The control unit 140 accordingto the present embodiment has a function of controlling the wirelesscommunication unit 110 such that the frequency set by the frequencymanager 300 via the communication unit 120 is used using the occurrenceof an event as a trigger.

Further, the control unit 140 has a function of controlling anacquisition process of acquiring information indicating thecommunication environment. For example, the control unit 140 controlsthe base station 100 such that the measurement is performed or collectsthe measurement report from the user terminal 200 which is connected toand managed by the base station 100. In response to the measurementinformation request from the frequency manager 300, the control unit 140may transmit information indicating the communication environment storedin the storage unit 130 or information indicating a newly collectedcommunication environment to the frequency manager 300.

For example, when the base station 100 performs the measurement, thecontrol unit 140 performs the measurement according to the followingparameters:

-   -   a center frequency of target band;    -   a type, a device class, and the like of a wireless system using        a target band; and    -   a measurement bandwidth.

The parameters may be stored in the storage unit 130, may be included inthe measurement information request, or may be reported through othersignaling/messages.

When the measurement report is collected from the user terminal 200, thecontrol unit 140 controls the wireless communication unit 110 such thatthe measurement information request is relayed, for example, from thefrequency manager 300 to the user terminal 200.

Further, the control unit 140 has a function of notifying the frequencymanager 300 of the occurrence of an event. For example, the control unit140 monitors the occurrence of an event set by the frequency manager300. Then, when the event occurs, the control unit 140 notifies thefrequency manager 300 of the occurrence of the event using the abovesignaling/message.

[2-5. Exemplary Configuration of User Terminal]

FIG. 15 is a block diagram illustrating an example of the logicalconfiguration of the user terminal 200 according to the presentembodiment. As illustrated in FIG. 15, the user terminal 200 includes awireless communication unit 210, a storage unit 220, and a control unit230.

(1) Wireless Communication Unit 210

The wireless communication unit 210 is a wireless communication modulethat performs transmission and reception of data with other wirelesscommunication devices. The wireless communication unit 210 according tothe present embodiment has a function of communicating with the basestation 100 of the wireless communication system 1 in which one or morefrequencies are used. The wireless communication unit 210 performswireless communication with the base station 100 directly or via anetwork access point or the like according to a scheme such as LTE,LTE-A, wireless LAN, Wi-Fi, infrared communication, or Bluetooth.

(2) Storage Unit 220

The storage unit 220 is a part that performs recording and reproducingof data on a predetermined recording medium. For example, the storageunit 220 may store parameters related to measurement to be describedlater.

(3) Control Unit 230

The control unit 230 functions as an operation processing unit and acontrol unit, and controls overall operation of the user terminal 200according to various kinds of programs. The control unit 230 has afunction of performing control such that information used for settingthe frequency used by the base station 100 of the wireless communicationsystem 1 is transmitted to the frequency manager 300 via the wirelesscommunication unit 210 using the occurrence of an event set by thefrequency manager 300 as a trigger. For example, the control unit 230collects information indicating the communication environment based onthe control from the base station 100, and transmits the information tothe frequency manager 300 via the base station 100.

Specifically, the control unit 230 transmits the measurement report tothe frequency manager 300 in response to the measurement informationrequest received from the frequency manager 300 via the base station100. For example, the measurement report may include information relatedto a serving cell or a neighbor cell. Further, the measurement reportmay include reference signal received power (RSRP), signal tointerference and noise ratio (SINR), channel quality indicator (CQI),reference signal received quality (RSRQ), or the like.

For example, the control unit 230 performs the measurement according tothe following parameters:

-   -   a center frequency of a target band;    -   a type, a device class, and the like of a wireless system using        a target band;    -   a measurement bandwidth; and    -   a measurement gap configuration.

The parameters may be stored in the storage unit 220, may be included inthe measurement information request, or may be reported through othersignaling/messages.

Further, the control unit 230 has a function of controlling a processaccording to a change when the frequency used in the base station 100with which the wireless communication unit 210 communicates is changed.For example, the control unit 230 may control the wireless communicationunit 210 such that handover to a cell operated according to a changedfrequency is performed. Further, the control unit 230 may control thewireless communication unit 210 such that handover to a cell operated byanother base station 100 is performed.

Further, the control unit 230 may control a process of switching theuser terminal 200 to the base station mode. For example, the controlunit 230 may perform switching to the base station mode based on a userinstruction or under control by the base station 100.

[2-6. Exemplary Configuration of Frequency Manager]

FIG. 16 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a logicalconfiguration of the frequency manager 300 according to the presentembodiment. As illustrated in FIG. 16, the frequency manager 300includes a communication unit 310, a storage unit 320, and a controlunit 330.

(1) Communication Unit 310

The communication unit 310 is a communication module that performstransmission and reception of data with other information processingdevices in a wire/wireless manner. The communication unit 310 accordingto the present embodiment has a function of communicating with the basestation 100 of the wireless communication system 1 in which one or morefrequencies are used. For example, the communication unit 310 transmitsa control message including information indicating a frequency which isset by the setting unit 335 (which will be described later) and used tothe base station 100. Hereinafter, this control message is also referredto as a “frequency setting notification.” The communication unit 310 maycommunicate with the user terminal 200 which is managed by the basestation 100, another frequency manager 300, or other wirelesscommunication systems 1 in addition to the base station 100.

(2) Storage Unit 320

The storage unit 320 is a part that performs recording and reproducingof data on a predetermined recording medium. For example, the storageunit 320 stores various kinds of information acquired by an acquiringunit 331 (which will be described later).

(3) Control Unit 330

The control unit 330 functions as an operation processing unit and acontrol unit, and controls overall operation of the frequency manager300 according to various kinds of programs. The control unit 330according to the present embodiment performs various kinds of processesfor flexibly adjusting the frequency resources used by the base station100. As illustrated in FIG. 16, the control unit 330 functions as theacquiring unit 331, a determining unit 333, the setting unit 335, and anotifying unit 337.

(3-1) Acquiring Unit 331

The acquiring unit 331 has a function of acquiring information for asetting by the setting unit 335 to be described later. The acquiringunit 331 acquires information for a setting by the setting unit 335 fromthe base station 100, the user terminal 200, another frequency manager300, or other wireless communication systems 1 through the communicationunit 310.

For example, the acquiring unit 331 acquires a message indicating theoccurrence of an event as the information for the setting by the settingunit 335.

For example, the acquiring unit 331 receives information indicating thecommunication environment in a device belonging to the wirelesscommunication system 1 as the information for the setting by the settingunit 335. The information indicating the communication environment maybe measurement information indicating the measurement result from thebase station 100 belonging to the wireless communication system 1. Forexample, the acquiring unit 331 notifies the target base station 100 ofthe measurement information request and acquires the measurementinformation. In addition, the information indicating the communicationenvironment may be a measurement report illustrating the measurementresult from the user terminal 200 belonging to the wirelesscommunication system 1. For example, the acquiring unit 331 notifies thetarget user terminal 200 of the measurement information request directlyor indirectly via the base station 100 and acquires the measurementreport. The acquiring unit 331 may transmit the measurement informationrequest using acquisition of the message indicating the occurrence of anevent as a trigger.

In addition, the information indicating the communication environmentmay be information related to throughput. The information related to thethroughput may include information indicating user throughput, cellthroughput, or cluster throughput (in-cluster throughput). Theinformation related to the throughput may include a buffer status report(BSR), the user throughput itself, or information indicating a timetaken for data reception. When the base station 100 or the network sideis able to estimate the throughput based on a transport block (TB) size,the number of retransmissions of automatic repeat-request (ARQ)/hybridARQ (HARQ), or the like, the frequency manager 300 may secondarily usethe information related to the throughput.

(3-2) Determining Unit 333

The determining unit 333 has a function of determining whether or notthe frequency used by the base station 100 is changed. For example, thedetermining unit 333 determines whether or not it is necessary to changethe frequency using the information indicating the communicationenvironment in the wireless communication system 1. When it isdetermined to be necessary to change the frequency, the determining unit333 determines a frequency to be allocated to the base station 100 whosefrequency resources are adjusted using the information indicating thecommunication environment. The determining unit 333 may determine afrequency to be allocated to the base station 100 whose frequencyresources are adjusted using the information indicating thecommunication environment, determine that the frequency is changed whenthe frequency is different from the frequency being used, and determinethat the frequency is not changed when the frequencies are the same. Thedetermining unit 333 may perform the determination using informationindicating influence of inter-cell interference among the informationindicating the communication environment in the wireless communicationsystem 1. As a result, the frequency manager 300 can control thefrequency resources according to the influence of the inter-cellinterference, and thus the coverage and the capacity can be improved.

An example of an algorithm related to the determination process by thedetermining unit 333 will be described below.

Algorithm Example 1

The present algorithm example is an example in which the determiningunit 333 determines whether or not it is necessary to change thefrequency based on the RSRP which is the information indicating thecommunication environment. For example, the determining unit 333compares an RSRP [dBm] of a target small cell with an RSRP [dBm] of aneighbor cell using the following Formula 1 and determines whether ornot it is necessary to change the frequency.

[Math. 1]

RSRP _(Small(dBm)) −RSRP _(neighbor(dBm))<γ_((dB))   Formula 1

RSRP_(Small(dBm)) is an RSRP related to the target small cell.RSRP_(neighbor(dBm)) is an RSRP related to the neighbor cell andcorresponds to the information indicating the influence of theinter-cell interference. The RSRPs can be measured, for example, by thebase station 100 of the target small cell or the user terminal 200connected to the target small cell. γ is an arbitrary threshold value.

For example, the determining unit 333 allocates the same frequency (F1)as that of the neighbor cell to the base station 100 of the target smallcell when Formula 1 is true. On the other hand, the determining unit 333allocates the frequency (F2) different from that of the neighbor cell tothe base station 100 of the target small cell when Formula 1 is nottrue.

Further, when the neighbor cell is a macro cell, the determining unit333 can determine whether or not it is necessary to change the frequencyusing the following Formula 2.

[Math. 2]

RSRP _(Small(dBm)) −RSRP _(Macro(dBm))>γ_((dB))   Formula 2

RSRP_(Macro(dBm)) is an RSRP related to a macro cell and corresponds tothe information indicating the influence of the inter-cell interference

For example, the determining unit 333 allocates the same frequency (F1)as that of the macro cell to the base station 100 of the target smallcell when Formula 2 is true. On the other hand, the determining unit 333allocates a frequency (F2) different from that of the macro cell to thebase station 100 of the target small cell when Formula 2 is not true.

Further, when interference from another macro cell is considered, thedetermining unit 333 may use the following Formula 3.

$\begin{matrix}{\mspace{79mu} \left\lbrack {{Math}.\mspace{11mu} 3} \right\rbrack} & \; \\{{{RSRP}_{{Small}{({dBm})}} - {10{\log \left( {\sum 10^{\frac{{RSRP}_{{Macro}{({dBm})}}}{10}}} \right)}_{({dBm})}}} > \gamma_{({dB})}} & {{Formula}\mspace{14mu} 3}\end{matrix}$

Further, when interference from a neighbor small cell already using thesame frequency as the macro cell is considered, the determining unit 333may use the following Formula 4.

$\begin{matrix}{\mspace{79mu} \left\lbrack {{Math}.\mspace{11mu} 4} \right\rbrack} & \; \\{{{RSRP}_{{Small}{({dBm})}} - {10{\log \left( {{\sum 10^{\frac{{RSRP}_{{Macro}{({dBm})}}}{10}}} + {\sum 10^{\frac{{RSRP}_{{OtherSmall}{({dBm})}}}{10}}}} \right)}_{({dBm})}}} > \gamma_{({dB})}} & {{Formula}\mspace{14mu} 4}\end{matrix}$

RSRP_(OtherSmall(dBm)) is an RSRP related to a neighbor small cell andcorresponds to the information indicating the influence of theinter-cell interference. For example, the determining unit 333 mayestimate the RSRP related to the neighbor small cell in the userterminal 200 at the cell edge using the measurement information in thebase station 100.

Further, the determining unit 333 may replace RSRP_(Macro(dBm)) ofFormulas 2 to 4 with reception power from the high priority wirelesscommunication system 1 and replace RSRP_(Small(dBm)) with receptionpower from the cell of its own system. Further, in the presentalgorithm, the determining unit 333 may add a value such as a hysteresismargin to the RSRP. In this case, the determining unit 333 can divert anexisting measurement report. The determining unit 333 can use thepresent algorithm in the scenarios 3, 1+2a/2b, and 3′.

Algorithm Example 2

The present algorithm example is an example in which the determiningunit 333 determines whether or not it is necessary to change thefrequency based on the RSRQ which is the information indicating thecommunication environment. For example, the determining unit 333compares an RSRQ [dBm] of a target small cell for each frequency usingthe following Formula 5 and determines whether or not it is necessary tochange the frequency change.

[Math. 5]

RSRQ _(Small,F1(dBm)) −RSRQ _(Small,F2(dBm))<γ_((dB))   Formula 5

RSRQ_(Small,F1(dBm)) is an RSRQ related to the frequency F1. Further,RSRQ_(Small,F2(dBm)) is an RSRQ related to the frequency F2. The RSRQscan be measured, for example, by the base station 100 of the targetsmall cell or the user terminal 200 connected to the target small cell.

For example, the determining unit 333 allocates the frequency (F1) tothe base station 100 of the target small cell when Formula 5 is true. Onthe other hand, the determining unit 333 allocates the frequency (F2) tothe base station 100 of the target small cell when Formula 5 is nottrue. In the present algorithm, the determining unit 333 may add a valuesuch as a hysteresis margin to the RSRQ. In this case, the determiningunit 333 can divert an existing measurement report. The determining unit333 can use the present algorithm in the scenarios 3, 1+2a/2b, and 3′.

Algorithm Example 3

The present algorithm example is an example in which the determiningunit 333 determines whether or not it is necessary to change thefrequency based on a metric related to a reception SINR or CQI that isthe information indicating the communication environment. Normally, theCQI is a maximum value at which a block error rate (BLER) reaches 10%and can be acquired by comparing the SINR and the BLER table.

FIGS. 17 and 18 are explanatory diagrams for describing the change ofthe used frequency in the base station 100 according to the presentembodiment. In the example illustrated in FIGS. 17 and 18, the macrocell base stations 100 A and 100B use the frequency F1, and the smallcell base station 100D uses the frequency F2. The user terminal 200 usesthe small cell operated by the small cell base station 100C as theserving cell, the small cell base station 100C uses the frequency F2 inthe example illustrated in FIG. 17 and uses the frequency F1 in theexample illustrated in FIG. 18. Here, the SINRs related to thefrequencies F1 and F2 in user terminal 200 are assumed to be anSINR_(F1) and an SINR_(F2), respectively. Further, the CQIs are assumedto be CQI_(F1), CQI_(F2), respectively. At this time, it is easilyassumed that SINR_(F1)≠SINR_(F2) and CQI_(F1)≠CQI_(F2).

In the example illustrated in FIG. 17, the user terminal 200 receives nointerference or negligible interference from the macro cell having thefrequency different from that of the serving cell, and receivesinterference from the small cell having the same frequency as theserving cell. If a signal component from the serving cell is indicatedby S_(F2), an interference component from another small cell isindicated by I_(F2), and a noise component is indicated by N_(F2),SINR_(F2) is SF2/(I_(F2)+N_(F2)). The interference component I_(F2)corresponds to the information indicating the influence of theinter-cell interference.

In the example illustrated in FIG. 18, the user terminal 200 receivesinterference from the macro cell having the same frequency as theserving cell but receives no interference or negligible interferencefrom another small cell having a different frequency from the servingcell. If a signal component from the serving cell is indicated byS_(F1), an interference component from the macro cell is indicated byI_(F1), and a noise component is indicated by N_(F1), SINR_(F1) isS_(F1)/(I_(F1)+N_(F1)). The interference component I_(F1) corresponds tothe information indicating the influence of the inter-cell interference.

A case in which the target small cell transitions from a state in whichthe frequency F2 is used as illustrated in FIG. 17 to a state in whichthe frequency F1 is used as illustrated in FIG. 18 will be describedbelow as an example.

Normally, the user terminal 200 receives an instruction to perform theinter-frequency measurement from a network side for measurement of acell having a different frequency. The cell having a different frequencyis, for example, the macro cell in the example illustrated in FIG. 17,that is, the small cell different from the serving cell when the basestation 100C operating the serving cell can simultaneously operate aplurality of frequencies (CCs). According to the inter-frequencymeasurement instruction, the user terminal 200 is considered to be ableto estimate the SINR or the CQI in the state after the frequency ischanged as illustrated in FIG. 18 or a metric SINR′ or CQI′corresponding thereto even in the state before the frequency is changedas illustrated in FIG. 17. The SINR′ may be an RSRQ.

In this regard, the determining unit 333 allocates the frequency F1 tothe serving cell, for example, when a CQI′_(F1) is larger than aCQI′_(F2), and continuously allocates the frequency F2 to the servingcell when the CQI′_(F1) is not larger than the CQI′_(F2). The sameapplies when the target small cell transitions from the state in whichthe frequency F1 is used to the state in which the frequency F2 is used.

According to the present algorithm, the frequency manager 300 estimatesthe changed metric before the serving cell changes the frequency, andadjusts the frequency resources using the estimated metric. For thisreason, the present algorithm does not need measurement after thefrequency is changed, and thus it is possible to reduce a time taken toadjust the frequency resources.

For example, the metrics such as SINR, CQI, SINR′, and CQI′ are acquiredby the base station 100, the cluster head, the frequency manager 300, orthe user terminal 200. For example, the determining unit 333 mayselectively use a worst value acquired in the cell from the acquiredmetrics or may use an average value. Further, when collaboration isperformed between the frequency managers 300, the determining unit 333may use a metric having the worst value among the metrics acquired bythe respective frequency managers 300. Further, for example, when thereis a user terminal 200 or a cell to be protected, the determining unit333 may use the worst value of the metric acquired by the user terminal200 or the cell. Further, the determining unit 333 may add an offsetvalue according to a position (indoors/outdoors) for each metric.

The present algorithm may be used when the event 7 occurs. Thedetermining unit 333 can use the present algorithm in the scenarios 3,1+2a/2b, and 3′.

Algorithm Example 4

The present algorithm example is an example in which the determiningunit 333 determines whether or not it is necessary to change thefrequency based on the throughput which is the information indicatingthe communication environment. For example, the determining unit 333determines whether or not it is necessary to change the frequency ofeach cell to achieve throughput fairness between cells or in a clusterarea. Specifically, the determining unit 333 may determine whether ornot it is necessary to change the frequency of each cell by applying aconcept of proportional fairness user scheduling and calculating ametric of proportional fairness based on cell throughput. Further, forexample, when there is an area in which low throughput is concentrated,the determining unit 333 may determine to change a frequency of a cellnear the area. As a result, the frequency manager 300 can close thecoverage hole. The determining unit 333 can use this algorithm in thescenarios 3, 1+2a/2b, and 3′.

(3-3) Setting Unit 335

The setting unit 335 has a function of setting the event and setting thefrequency used by the base station 100 using the occurrence of a setevent as a trigger. The setting unit 335 transmits a frequency settingnotification for setting the frequency allocated to each base station100 by the determining unit 333 to each base station 100 via thecommunication unit 310. The frequency setting notification may include,for example, information indicating a CC to be used by the base station100. Target whose frequency is set by the setting unit 335 areconsidered to be various. For example, the setting unit 335 may set thefrequency used by the macro cell base station, the small cell basestation, a plurality of clustered base stations, or the user terminal200 operating as the mobile base station. As a result, the setting unit335 can cause each base station 100 to use the set frequency. Inaddition, the setting unit 335 may cause the base station 100 thatcarries out the carrier aggregation to activate a designated CC.

(3-5) Notifying Unit 337

The notifying unit 337 has a function of notifying the user terminal 200communicating with the base station 100 of information indicating thatthe frequency used by the base station 100 is changed. For example, thenotifying unit 337 may give a notification using a physical broadcastchannel (PBCH), a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH), a physicaldownlink shared channel (PDSCH), or a dedicated signal.

There may be a user terminal 200 (serving terminal) whose serving cellis a cell operated by the base station 100 whose frequency is changed.In this case, the serving terminal is notified of the informationindicating that the frequency used by the base station 100 is changedand can perform handover to another cell or handover to a cell operatedby the changed frequency.

In addition, the notifying unit 337 may give a notification to theserving terminal to simply perform handover without explicitly notifyingof the information indicating that the frequency used by the basestation 100 is changed. In this case, the notifying unit 337 may notifythe serving terminal that the control signal and the reference signalare transmitted at the changed frequency and cause the serving terminalto perform measurement in order to reconfigure an RRC connection. Inthis case, the notifying unit 337 may notify of a center frequency, abandwidth, types of the control signal and the reference signal, andinformation on timing synchronization after the change.

The notifying unit 337 can give the present notification in thescenarios 3, 1+2a/2b, and 3′.

3. OPERATION PROCESSES

Hereinafter, operation process examples of the wireless communicationsystem 1 according to the present embodiment will be described withreference to FIGS. 19 to 29.

[3-1. Measurement Information Acquisition Process]

Operation process examples in which the frequency manager 300 acquiresthe measurement information will be described with reference to FIGS. 19to 26.

Process Example 1

FIG. 19 is a sequence diagram illustrating an example of a flow of ameasurement information acquisition process performed in the wirelesscommunication system 1 according to the present embodiment. Asillustrated in FIG. 19, the base station 100 and the frequency manager300 are involved in the present sequence.

First, in step S102, the frequency manager 300 transmits the measurementinformation request to the base station 100.

Then, in step S104, the base station 100 performs the measurement.

Then, in step S106, the base station 100 transmits the measurementinformation indicating the measurement result to the frequency manager300.

The present sequence can be performed in the scenarios 3, 1+2a/2b, and3′.

Process Example 2

FIG. 20 is a sequence diagram illustrating an example of a flow of ameasurement information acquisition process performed in the wirelesscommunication system 1 according to the present embodiment. Asillustrated in FIG. 20, the small cell base station 100A in the cluster,the small cell base station 100B of the cluster head, and the frequencymanager 300 are involved in the present sequence.

First, in step S202, the frequency manager 300 transmits the measurementinformation request to the small cell base station 100B of the clusterhead.

Then, in step S204, the small cell base station 100B of the cluster headtransmits the measurement information request received in step S202 tothe small cell base station 100A in the cluster.

Then, in step S206, the base station 100A in the cluster performs themeasurement.

Then, in step S208, the base station 100A in the cluster transmits themeasurement information indicating the measurement result to the smallcell base station 100B of the cluster head.

Then, in step S210, the small cell base station 100B of the cluster headtransmits the measurement information received in step S208 to thefrequency manager 300.

The present sequence can be performed in the scenarios 3, 1+2a/2b, and3′.

Process Example 3

FIG. 21 is a sequence diagram illustrating an example of a flow of ameasurement information acquisition process performed in the wirelesscommunication system 1 according to the present embodiment. Asillustrated in FIG. 21, the mobile base station 100A, the macro cellbase station 100B, and the frequency manager 300 are involved in thepresent sequence.

First, in step S302, the frequency manager 300 transmits the measurementinformation request to the macro cell base station 100B.

Then, in step S304, the macro cell base station 100B transmits themeasurement information request received in step S302 to the mobile basestation 100A.

Then, in step S306, the mobile base station 100A performs themeasurement.

Then, in step S308, the mobile base station 100A transmits themeasurement information indicating the measurement result to the macrocell base station 100B.

Then, in step S310, the macro cell base station 100B transmits themeasurement information received in step S308 to the frequency manager300.

The present sequence can be performed in the scenario 1+2a/2b.

Process Example 4

FIG. 22 is a sequence diagram illustrating an example of a flow of ameasurement information acquisition process performed in the wirelesscommunication system 1 according to the present embodiment. Asillustrated in FIG. 22, the user terminal 200, the small cell basestation 100, and the frequency manager 300 are involved in the presentsequence.

First, in step S402, the user terminal 200 periodically performs themeasurement and transmits the measurement report to the small cell basestation 100 operating the serving cell.

Then, in step S404, the frequency manager 300 recognizes the occurrenceof an event. For example, the frequency manager 300 recognizes theoccurrence of an event by receiving a message indicating that an eventhas occurred from the base station 100, the user terminal 200, anotherfrequency manager 300, or the like.

Then, in step S406, the frequency manager 300 transmits the measurementinformation request to the small cell base station 100.

Then, in step S408, the small cell base station 100 transmits themeasurement report periodically collected in step S402 to the frequencymanager 300.

The present sequence can be performed in the scenarios 3, 1+2a/2b, and3′.

Process Example 5

FIG. 23 is a sequence diagram illustrating an example of a flow of ameasurement information acquisition process performed in the wirelesscommunication system 1 according to the present embodiment. Asillustrated in FIG. 23, the user terminal 200, the small cell basestation 100, and the frequency manager 300 are involved in the presentsequence.

First, in step S502, the frequency manager 300 recognizes the occurrenceof an event.

Then, in step S504, the frequency manager 300 transmits the measurementinformation request to the small cell base station 100.

Then, in step S506, the small cell base station 100 transmits themeasurement information request received in step S504 to the userterminal 200 serving as the serving terminal.

Then, in step S508, the user terminal 200 performs the measurement.

Then, in step S510, the user terminal 200 transmits the measurementreport to the small cell base station 100.

Then, in step S512, the small cell base station 100 transmits themeasurement report received in step S510 to the frequency manager 300.

The present sequence can be performed in the scenarios 3, 1+2a/2b, and3′.

Process Example 6

FIG. 24 is a sequence diagram illustrating an example of a flow of ameasurement information acquisition process performed in the wirelesscommunication system 1 according to the present embodiment. Asillustrated in FIG. 24, the user terminal 200, the small cell basestations 100 A to 100B in the cluster, the small cell base station 100Cof the cluster head, and the frequency manager 300 are involved in thepresent sequence.

First, in step S602, the frequency manager 300 recognizes the occurrenceof an event.

Then, in step S604, the frequency manager 300 transmits the measurementinformation request to the small cell base station 100C of the clusterhead.

Then, in step S606, the small cell base station 100C of the cluster headselects the small cell base station 100 to which the measurementinformation request is transmitted among the small cell base stations100 in the cluster.

Then, in step S608, the small cell base station 100C of the cluster headtransmits the measurement information request to the small cell basestation 100 in the cluster selected in step S606.

Then, in step S610, the small cell base station selected in step S606transmits the measurement information request received in step S608 tothe user terminal 200 serving as the serving terminal.

Then, in step S612, the user terminal 200 that has received themeasurement information request performs the measurement.

Then, in step S614, feedback of the measurement report is performed.Specifically, the user terminal 200 that has performed the measurementin step S612 transmits the measurement report to the small cell basestation 100C of the cluster head via the small cell base station 100.

Then, in step S616, the small cell base station 100C of the cluster headselects the measurement report fed back in step S614. For example, thesmall cell base station 100C of the cluster head does not select ameasurement report related to a cell whose frequency resources need notbe adjusted.

Then, in step S618, the small cell base station 100C of the cluster headtransmits the measurement report selected in step S616 to the frequencymanager 300.

The present sequence can be performed in the scenarios 3, 1+2a/2b, and3′.

Process Example 7

FIG. 25 is a sequence diagram illustrating an example of a flow of ameasurement information acquisition process performed in the wirelesscommunication system 1 according to the present embodiment. Asillustrated in FIG. 25, the user terminal 200, the small cell basestations 100 A to 100B in the cluster, the small cell base station 100Cof the cluster head, and the frequency manager 300 are involved in thepresent sequence.

First, in step S702, the user terminal 200 periodically performs themeasurement and transmits the measurement report to the small cell basestation 100.

Then, in step S704, the frequency manager 300 recognizes the occurrenceof an event.

Then, in step S706, the frequency manager 300 transmits the measurementinformation request to the small cell base station 100C of the clusterhead.

Then, in step S708, the small cell base station 100C of the cluster headselects the small cell base station 100 that transmits the measurementinformation request among the small cell base stations 100 in thecluster.

Then, in step S710, the small cell base station 100C of the cluster headtransmits the measurement information request to the small cell basestation 100 in the cluster selected in step S708.

Then, in step S712, feedback of the measurement report is performed.Specifically, the small cell base station 100 that has received themeasurement information request in step S710 transmits the measurementreport periodically collected in step S702 to the small cell basestation 100C of the cluster head.

Then, in step S714, the small cell base station 100C of the cluster headselects the measurement report fed back in step S712.

Then, in step S716, the small cell base station 100C of cluster headtransmits the measurement report selected in step S714 to the frequencymanager 300.

The present sequence can be performed in the scenarios 3, 1+2a/2b, and3′.

Process Example 8

FIG. 26 is a sequence diagram illustrating an example of a flow of ameasurement information acquisition process performed in the wirelesscommunication system 1 according to the present embodiment. Asillustrated in FIG. 26, the user terminals 200A to 200B, the macro cellbase station 100, and the frequency manager 300 are involved in thepresent sequence.

First, in step S802, the frequency manager 300 recognizes the occurrenceof an event.

Then, in step S804, the frequency manager 300 transmits the measurementinformation request to the macro cell base station 100.

Then, in step S806, the macro cell base station 100 transmits themeasurement information request received in step S804 to the userterminals 200A to 200B serving as the serving terminal.

Then, feedback of the measurement report is performed in step S808.Specifically, the user terminals 200A to 200B that have received themeasurement information request in step S806 perform the measurement andtransmit the measurement report to the macro cell base station 100.

Then, in step S810, the macro cell base station 100 selects themeasurement report fed back in step S808.

Then, in step S812, the macro cell base station 100 transmits themeasurement report selected in step S810 to the frequency manager 300.

The present sequence can be performed in the scenario 1+2a/2b.

Here, the frequency manager 300 may acquire the information related tothe throughput according to an operation process similar to those ofFIGS. 23, 224, and 26.

[3-2. Frequency Setting Process]

Operation process examples in which the frequency manager 300 sets thefrequency to be used in the base station 100 will be described belowwith reference to FIGS. 27 to 29.

Process Example 1

FIG. 27 is a sequence diagram illustrating an example of a flow of afrequency setting process performed in the wireless communication system1 according to the present embodiment. As illustrated in FIG. 27, thebase station 100 and the frequency manager 300 are involved in thepresent sequence.

First, in step S902, the frequency manager 300 recognizes the occurrenceof an event.

Then, in step S904, the frequency manager 300 performs the measurementinformation acquisition process. The measurement information acquisitionprocess has been described above with reference to FIGS. 19 to 26.

Then, in step S906, the frequency manager 300 determines the frequencyresources to be used in the base station 100. For example, the frequencymanager 300 determines whether or not it is necessary to change thefrequency using any one of the algorithm examples 1 to 4 based on themeasurement information acquired in the above step S904, and determinesthe frequency to be allocated to the base station 100.

Then, in step S908, the frequency manager 300 transmits a frequencysetting notification including information indicating the frequency tobe allocated to the base station 100 to the base station 100.

In step S910, the base station 100 sets the frequency designated by thefrequency setting notification received in step S908 as the frequency tobe used.

The present sequence can be performed in the scenarios 3, 1+2a/2b, and3′.

Process Example 2

FIG. 28 is a sequence diagram illustrating an example of a flow of afrequency setting process performed in the wireless communication system1 according to the present embodiment. As illustrated in FIG. 28, thesmall cell base station 100A in the cluster, the small cell base station100B of the cluster head, and the frequency manager 300 are involved inthe present sequence.

First, in step S1002, the frequency manager 300 recognizes theoccurrence of an event.

Then, in step S1004, the frequency manager 300 performs the measurementinformation acquisition process.

Then, in step S1006, the frequency manager 300 determines the frequencyresources to be used in the small cell cluster.

Then, in step S1008, the frequency manager 300 transmits the frequencysetting notification including the information indicating the frequencyto be allocated to the small cell cluster to the small cell base station100B of the cluster head.

Then, in step S1010, the small cell base station 100B of the clusterhead transmits the frequency setting notification received in step S1008to the small cell base station 100A in the cluster.

In step S1012, the small cell base station 100A sets the frequencydesignated by the frequency setting notification received in step S1010as the frequency to be used. The base station 100B of the cluster headmay also set the frequency designated by the frequency settingnotification received in step S1008 as the frequency to be used.

The present sequence can be performed in the scenarios 3, 1+2a/2b, and3′.

Process Example 3

FIG. 29 is a sequence diagram illustrating an example of a flow of afrequency setting process performed in the wireless communication system1 according to the present embodiment. As illustrated in FIG. 29, themobile base station 100A, the macro cell base station 100B, and thefrequency manager 300 are involved in the present sequence.

First, in step S1102, the frequency manager 300 recognizes theoccurrence of an event.

Then, in step S1104, the frequency manager 300 performs the measurementinformation acquisition process.

Then, in step S1106, the frequency manager 300 determines the frequencyresources to be used in the mobile base station 100A.

Then, in step S1108, the frequency manager 300 transmits the frequencysetting notification including the information indicating the frequencyallocated to the mobile base station 100A to the macro cell base station100B.

Then, in step S1110, the macro cell base station 100B transmits thefrequency setting notification received in step S1108 to the mobile basestation 100A.

In step S1112, the mobile base station 100A sets the frequencydesignated by the frequency setting notification received in step S1110as the frequency to be used.

The present sequence can be performed in the scenario 1+2a/2b.

4. APPLICATION EXAMPLES

The technology of the present disclosure is applicable to variousproducts. For example, the frequency manager 300 may be realized as anytype of server such as a tower server, a rack server, and a bladeserver. The frequency manager 300 may be a control module (such as anintegrated circuit module including a single die, and a card or a bladethat is inserted into a slot of a blade server) mounted on a server.

For example, a base station 100 may be realized as any type of evolvedNode B (eNB) such as a macro eNB, and a small eNB. A small eNB may be aneNB that covers a cell smaller than a macro cell, such as a pico eNB,micro eNB, or home (femto) eNB. Instead, the base station 100 may berealized as any other types of base stations such as a NodeB and a basetransceiver station (BTS). The base station 100 may include a main body(that is also referred to as a base station device) configured tocontrol wireless communication, and one or more remote radio heads (RRH)disposed in a different place from the main body. Additionally, varioustypes of terminals to be discussed later may also operate as the basestation 100 by temporarily or semi-permanently executing a base stationfunction.

For example, the user terminal 200 may be realized as a mobile terminalsuch as a smartphone, a tablet personal computer (PC), a notebook PC, aportable game terminal, a portable/dongle type mobile router, and adigital camera, or an in-vehicle terminal such as a car navigationdevice. The user terminal 200 may also be realized as a terminal (thatis also referred to as a machine type communication (MTC) terminal) thatperforms machine-to-machine (M2M) communication. Furthermore, the userterminal 200 may be a wireless communication module (such as anintegrated circuit module including a single die) mounted on each of theterminals.

[4-1. Application Example Regarding Frequency Manager]

FIG. 30 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a schematicconfiguration of a server 700 to which the technology of the presentdisclosure may be applied. The server 700 includes a processor 701, amemory 702, a storage 703, a network interface 704, and a bus 706.

The processor 701 may be, for example, a central processing unit (CPU)or a digital signal processor (DSP), and controls functions of theserver 700. The memory 702 includes random access memory (RAM) and readonly memory (ROM), and stores a program that is executed by theprocessor 701 and data. The storage 703 may include a storage mediumsuch as a semiconductor memory and a hard disk.

The network interface 704 is a wired communication interface forconnecting the server 700 to a wired communication network 705. Thewired communication network 705 may be a core network such as an EvolvedPacket Core (EPC), or a packet data network (PDN) such as the Internet.

The bus 706 connects the processor 701, the memory 702, the storage 703,and the network interface 704 to each other. The bus 706 may include twoor more buses (such as a high speed bus and a low speed bus) each ofwhich has different speed.

The server 700 illustrated in FIG. 30 may operate as the frequencymanager 300. In this case, for example, the communication unit 310, thestorage unit 320, and the control unit 330 described above withreference to FIG. 16 may be implemented in the processor 701.

[4-2. Application Examples Regarding Base Stations] First ApplicationExample

FIG. 31 is a block diagram illustrating a first example of a schematicconfiguration of an eNB to which the technology of the presentdisclosure may be applied. An eNB 800 includes one or more antennas 810and a base station device 820. Each antenna 810 and the base stationdevice 820 may be connected to each other via an RF cable.

Each of the antennas 810 includes a single or multiple antenna elements(such as multiple antenna elements included in an MIMO antenna), and isused for the base station device 820 to transmit and receive wirelesssignals. The eNB 800 may include the multiple antennas 810, asillustrated in FIG. 31. For example, the multiple antennas 810 may becompatible with multiple frequency bands used by the eNB 800. AlthoughFIG. 31 illustrates the example in which the eNB 800 includes themultiple antennas 810, the eNB 800 may also include a single antenna810.

The base station device 820 includes a controller 821, a memory 822, anetwork interface 823, and a wireless communication interface 825.

The controller 821 may be, for example, a CPU or a DSP, and operatesvarious functions of a higher layer of the base station device 820. Forexample, the controller 821 generates a data packet from data in signalsprocessed by the wireless communication interface 825, and transfers thegenerated packet via the network interface 823. The controller 821 maybundle data from multiple base band processors to generate the bundledpacket, and transfer the generated bundled packet. The controller 821may have logical functions of performing control such as radio resourcecontrol, radio bearer control, mobility management, admission control,and scheduling. The control may be performed in corporation with an eNBor a core network node in the vicinity. The memory 822 includes RAM andROM, and stores a program that is executed by the controller 821, andvarious types of control data (such as a terminal list, transmissionpower data, and scheduling data).

The network interface 823 is a communication interface for connectingthe base station device 820 to a core network 824. The controller 821may communicate with a core network node or another eNB via the networkinterface 823. In that case, the eNB 800, and the core network node orthe other eNB may be connected to each other through a logical interface(such as an S1 interface and an X2 interface). The network interface 823may also be a wired communication interface or a wireless communicationinterface for wireless backhaul. If the network interface 823 is awireless communication interface, the network interface 823 may use ahigher frequency band for wireless communication than a frequency bandused by the wireless communication interface 825.

The wireless communication interface 825 supports any cellularcommunication scheme such as Long Term Evolution (LTE) and LTE-Advanced,and provides wireless connection to a terminal positioned in a cell ofthe eNB 800 via the antenna 810. The wireless communication interface825 may typically include, for example, a baseband (BB) processor 826and an RF circuit 827. The BB processor 826 may perform, for example,encoding/decoding, modulating/demodulating, andmultiplexing/demultiplexing, and performs various types of signalprocessing of layers (such as L1, medium access control (MAC), radiolink control (RLC), and a packet data convergence protocol (PDCP)). TheBB processor 826 may have a part or all of the above-described logicalfunctions instead of the controller 821. The BB processor 826 may be amemory that stores a communication control program, or a module thatincludes a processor and a related circuit configured to execute theprogram. Updating the program may allow the functions of the BBprocessor 826 to be changed. The module may be a card or a blade that isinserted into a slot of the base station device 820. Alternatively, themodule may also be a chip that is mounted on the card or the blade.Meanwhile, the RF circuit 827 may include, for example, a mixer, afilter, and an amplifier, and transmits and receives wireless signalsvia the antenna 810.

The wireless communication interface 825 may include the multiple BBprocessors 826, as illustrated in FIG. 31. For example, the multiple BBprocessors 826 may be compatible with multiple frequency bands used bythe eNB 800. The wireless communication interface 825 may include themultiple RF circuits 827, as illustrated in FIG. 31. For example, themultiple RF circuits 827 may be compatible with multiple antennaelements. Although FIG. 31 illustrates the example in which the wirelesscommunication interface 825 includes the multiple BB processors 826 andthe multiple RF circuits 827, the wireless communication interface 825may also include a single BB processor 826 or a single RF circuit 827.

Second Application Example

FIG. 32 is a block diagram illustrating a second example of a schematicconfiguration of an eNB to which the technology of the presentdisclosure may be applied. An eNB 830 includes one or more antennas 840,a base station device 850, and an RRH 860. Each antenna 840 and the RRH860 may be connected to each other via an RF cable. The base stationdevice 850 and the RRH 860 may be connected to each other via a highspeed line such as an optical fiber cable.

Each of the antennas 840 includes a single or multiple antenna elements(such as multiple antenna elements included in an MIMO antenna), and isused for the RRH 860 to transmit and receive wireless signals. The eNB830 may include the multiple antennas 840, as illustrated in FIG. 32.For example, the multiple antennas 840 may be compatible with multiplefrequency bands used by the eNB 830. Although FIG. 32 illustrates theexample in which the eNB 830 includes the multiple antennas 840, the eNB830 may also include a single antenna 840.

The base station device 850 includes a controller 851, a memory 852, anetwork interface 853, a wireless communication interface 855, and aconnection interface 857. The controller 851, the memory 852, and thenetwork interface 853 are the same as the controller 821, the memory822, and the network interface 823 described with reference to FIG. 31.

The wireless communication interface 855 supports any cellularcommunication scheme such as LTE and LTE-Advanced, and provides wirelesscommunication to a terminal positioned in a sector corresponding to theRRH 860 via the RRH 860 and the antenna 840. The wireless communicationinterface 855 may typically include, for example, a BB processor 856.The BB processor 856 is the same as the BB processor 826 described withreference to FIG. 31, except the BB processor 856 is connected to the RFcircuit 864 of the RRH 860 via the connection interface 857. Thewireless communication interface 855 may include the multiple BBprocessors 856, as illustrated in FIG. 32. For example, the multiple BBprocessors 856 may be compatible with multiple frequency bands used bythe eNB 830. Although FIG. 32 illustrates the example in which thewireless communication interface 855 includes the multiple BB processors856, the wireless communication interface 855 may also include a singleBB processor 856.

The connection interface 857 is an interface for connecting the basestation device 850 (wireless communication interface 855) to the RRH860. The connection interface 857 may also be a communication module forcommunication in the above-described high speed line that connects thebase station device 850 (wireless communication interface 855) to theRRH 860.

The RRH 860 includes a connection interface 861 and a wirelesscommunication interface 863.

The connection interface 861 is an interface for connecting the RRH 860(wireless communication interface 863) to the base station device 850.The connection interface 861 may also be a communication module forcommunication in the above-described high speed line.

The wireless communication interface 863 transmits and receives wirelesssignals via the antenna 840. The wireless communication interface 863may typically include, for example, the RF circuit 864. The RF circuit864 may include, for example, a mixer, a filter, and an amplifier, andtransmits and receives wireless signals via the antenna 840. Thewireless communication interface 863 may include multiple RF circuits864, as illustrated in FIG. 32. For example, the multiple RF circuits864 may support multiple antenna elements. Although FIG. 32 illustratesthe example in which the wireless communication interface 863 includesthe multiple RF circuits 864, the wireless communication interface 863may also include a single RF circuit 864.

The eNB 800 and the eNB 830 illustrated in FIGS. 31 and 32 may operateas the base station 100. In this case, for example, the wirelesscommunication unit 110, the communication unit 120, the storage unit130, and the control unit 140 described above with reference to FIG. 14may be implemented in the wireless communication interface 825 and thewireless communication interface 855 and/or the wireless communicationinterface 863. At least some functions may be implemented in thecontroller 821 and the controller 851.

[4-3. Application Examples Regarding User Terminal Devices] FirstApplication Example

FIG. 33 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a schematicconfiguration of a smartphone 900 to which the technology of the presentdisclosure may be applied. The smartphone 900 includes a processor 901,a memory 902, a storage 903, an external connection interface 904, acamera 906, a sensor 907, a microphone 908, an input device 909, adisplay device 910, a speaker 911, a wireless communication interface912, one or more antenna switches 915, one or more antennas 916, a bus917, a battery 918, and an auxiliary controller 919.

The processor 901 may be, for example, a CPU or a system on a chip(SoC), and controls functions of an application layer and another layerof the smartphone 900. The memory 902 includes RAM and ROM, and stores aprogram that is executed by the processor 901, and data. The storage 903may include a storage medium such as a semiconductor memory and a harddisk. The external connection interface 904 is an interface forconnecting an external device such as a memory card and a universalserial bus (USB) device to the smartphone 900.

The camera 906 includes an image sensor such as a charge coupled device(CCD) and a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS), andgenerates a captured image. The sensor 907 may include a group ofsensors such as a measurement sensor, a gyro sensor, a geomagneticsensor, and an acceleration sensor. The microphone 908 converts soundsthat are input to the smartphone 900 to audio signals. The input device909 includes, for example, a touch sensor configured to detect touchonto a screen of the display device 910, a keypad, a keyboard, a button,or a switch, and receives an operation or an information input from auser. The display device 910 includes a screen such as a liquid crystaldisplay (LCD) and an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display, anddisplays an output image of the smartphone 900. The speaker 911 convertsaudio signals that are output from the smartphone 900 to sounds.

The wireless communication interface 912 supports any cellularcommunication scheme such as LTE and LTE-Advanced, and performs wirelesscommunication. The wireless communication interface 912 may typicallyinclude, for example, a BB processor 913 and an RF circuit 914. The BBprocessor 913 may perform, for example, encoding/decoding,modulating/demodulating, and multiplexing/demultiplexing, and performsvarious types of signal processing for wireless communication.Meanwhile, the RF circuit 914 may include, for example, a mixer, afilter, and an amplifier, and transmits and receives wireless signalsvia the antenna 916. The wireless communication interface 913 may alsobe a one chip module that has the BB processor 913 and the RF circuit914 integrated thereon. The wireless communication interface 912 mayinclude the multiple BB processors 913 and the multiple RF circuits 914,as illustrated in FIG. 33. Although FIG. 33 illustrates the example inwhich the wireless communication interface 913 includes the multiple BBprocessors 913 and the multiple RF circuits 914, the wirelesscommunication interface 912 may also include a single BB processor 913or a single RF circuit 914.

Furthermore, in addition to a cellular communication scheme, thewireless communication interface 912 may support another type ofwireless communication scheme such as a short-distance wirelesscommunication scheme, a near field communication scheme, and a wirelesslocal area network (LAN) scheme. In that case, the wirelesscommunication interface 912 may include the BB processor 913 and the RFcircuit 914 for each wireless communication scheme.

Each of the antenna switches 915 switches connection destinations of theantennas 916 among multiple circuits (such as circuits for differentwireless communication schemes) included in the wireless communicationinterface 912.

Each of the antennas 916 includes a single or multiple antenna elements(such as multiple antenna elements included in an MIMO antenna), and isused for the wireless communication interface 912 to transmit andreceive wireless signals. The smartphone 900 may include the multipleantennas 916, as illustrated in FIG. 33. Although FIG. 33 illustratesthe example in which the smartphone 900 includes the multiple antennas916, the smartphone 900 may also include a single antenna 916.

Furthermore, the smartphone 900 may include the antenna 916 for eachwireless communication scheme. In that case, the antenna switches 915may be omitted from the configuration of the smartphone 900.

The bus 917 connects the processor 901, the memory 902, the storage 903,the external connection interface 904, the camera 906, the sensor 907,the microphone 908, the input device 909, the display device 910, thespeaker 911, the wireless communication interface 912, and the auxiliarycontroller 919 to each other. The battery 918 supplies power to blocksof the smartphone 900 illustrated in FIG. 33 via feeder lines, which arepartially shown as dashed lines in the figure. The auxiliary controller919 operates a minimum necessary function of the smartphone 900, forexample, in a sleep mode.

The smartphone 900 illustrated in FIG. 33 may operate as the userterminal 200. In this case, for example, the wireless communication unit210, the storage unit 220, and the control unit 230 described above withreference to FIG. 15 may be implemented in the wireless communicationinterface 912. Further, at least some functions may be implemented inthe processor 901 or the auxiliary controller 919.

Second Application Example

FIG. 34 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a schematicconfiguration of a car navigation device 920 to which the technology ofthe present disclosure may be applied. The car navigation device 920includes a processor 921, a memory 922, a global positioning system(GPS) module 924, a sensor 925, a data interface 926, a content player927, a storage medium interface 928, an input device 929, a displaydevice 930, a speaker 931, a wireless communication interface 933, oneor more antenna switches 936, one or more antennas 937, and a battery938.

The processor 921 may be, for example, a CPU or a SoC, and controls anavigation function and another function of the car navigation device920. The memory 922 includes RAM and ROM, and stores a program that isexecuted by the processor 921, and data.

The GPS module 924 uses GPS signals received from a GPS satellite tomeasure a position (such as latitude, longitude, and altitude) of thecar navigation device 920. The sensor 925 may include a group of sensorssuch as a gyro sensor, a geomagnetic sensor, and a barometric sensor.The data interface 926 is connected to, for example, an in-vehiclenetwork 941 via a terminal that is not shown, and acquires datagenerated by the vehicle, such as vehicle speed data.

The content player 927 reproduces content stored in a storage medium(such as a CD and a DVD) that is inserted into the storage mediuminterface 928. The input device 929 includes, for example, a touchsensor configured to detect touch onto a screen of the display device930, a button, or a switch, and receives an operation or an informationinput from a user. The display device 930 includes a screen such as aLCD or an OLED display, and displays an image of the navigation functionor content that is reproduced. The speaker 931 outputs sounds of thenavigation function or the content that is reproduced.

The wireless communication interface 933 supports any cellularcommunication scheme such as LET and LTE-Advanced, and performs wirelesscommunication. The wireless communication interface 933 may typicallyinclude, for example, a BB processor 934 and an RF circuit 935. The BBprocessor 934 may perform, for example, encoding/decoding,modulating/demodulating, and multiplexing/demultiplexing, and performsvarious types of signal processing for wireless communication.Meanwhile, the RF circuit 935 may include, for example, a mixer, afilter, and an amplifier, and transmits and receives wireless signalsvia the antenna 937. The wireless communication interface 933 may be aone chip module having the BB processor 934 and the RF circuit 935integrated thereon. The wireless communication interface 933 may includethe multiple BB processors 934 and the multiple RF circuits 935, asillustrated in FIG. 34. Although FIG. 34 illustrates the example inwhich the wireless communication interface 933 includes the multiple BBprocessors 934 and the multiple RF circuits 935, the wirelesscommunication interface 933 may also include a single BB processor 934or a single RF circuit 935.

Furthermore, in addition to a cellular communication scheme, thewireless communication interface 933 may support another type ofwireless communication scheme such as a short-distance wirelesscommunication scheme, a near field communication scheme, and a wirelessLAN scheme. In that case, the wireless communication interface 933 mayinclude the BB processor 934 and the RF circuit 935 for each wirelesscommunication scheme.

Each of the antenna switches 936 switches connection destinations of theantennas 937 among multiple circuits (such as circuits for differentwireless communication schemes) included in the wireless communicationinterface 933.

Each of the antennas 937 includes a single or multiple antenna elements(such as multiple antenna elements included in an MIMO antenna), and isused for the wireless communication interface 933 to transmit andreceive wireless signals. The car navigation device 920 may include themultiple antennas 937, as illustrated in FIG. 34. Although FIG. 34illustrates the example in which the car navigation device 920 includesthe multiple antennas 937, the car navigation device 920 may alsoinclude a single antenna 937.

Furthermore, the car navigation device 920 may include the antenna 937for each wireless communication scheme. In that case, the antennaswitches 936 may be omitted from the configuration of the car navigationdevice 920.

The battery 938 supplies power to blocks of the car navigation device920 illustrated in FIG. 34 via feeder lines that are partially shown asdashed lines in the figure. The battery 938 accumulates power suppliedform the vehicle.

The car navigation device 920 illustrated in FIG. 34 may operate as theuser terminal 200. In this case, for example, the wireless communicationunit 210, the storage unit 220, and the control unit 230 described withreference to FIG. 15 may be implemented in the wireless communicationinterface 933. Further, at least some functions may be implemented inthe processor 921.

The technology of the present disclosure may also be realized as anin-vehicle system (or a vehicle) 940 including one or more blocks of thecar navigation device 920, the in-vehicle network 941, and a vehiclemodule 942. The vehicle module 942 generates vehicle data such asvehicle speed, engine speed, and trouble information, and outputs thegenerated data to the in-vehicle network 941.

5. CONCLUSION

The wireless communication system 1 according to the present embodimenthas been described in detail above with reference to FIGS. 1 to 34. Asdescribed above, the frequency manager 300 that communicates with thebase station 100 of the wireless communication system 1 in which one ormore frequencies are used sets an event and sets the frequency to beused by the base station 100 using the occurrence of the set event as atrigger. The frequency manager 300 can set an arbitrary event accordingto a geographical environment in which the base station 100 isinstalled, a radio wave environment, development of a wirelesscommunication technique, and the like. Thus, the frequency manager 300can adjust the frequency resources at an appropriate timing according tosuch circumstances serving as the cause of the event setting. Further,the frequency manager 300 can set the frequency to be used by the basestation 100 to prevent the influence of the inter-cell interference orthe like. As a result, the user throughput and the frequency usageefficiency are improved.

The preferred embodiment(s) of the present disclosure has/have beendescribed above with reference to the accompanying drawings, whilst thepresent disclosure is not limited to the above examples. A personskilled in the art may find various alterations and modifications withinthe scope of the appended claims, and it should be understood that theywill naturally come under the technical scope of the present disclosure.

The series of control processes carried out by each apparatus describedin the present specification may be realized by software, hardware, or acombination of software and hardware. Programs that compose suchsoftware may be stored in advance for example on a storage medium(non-transitory medium) provided inside or outside each of theapparatus. As one example, during execution, such programs are writteninto RAM (Random Access Memory) and executed by a processor such as aCPU.

Note that it is not necessary for the processing described in thisspecification with reference to the flowchart to be executed in theorder shown in the flowchart. Some processing steps may be performed inparallel. Further, some of additional steps can be adopted, or someprocessing steps can be omitted.

Further, the effects described in this specification are merelyillustrative or exemplified effects, and are not limitative. That is,with or in the place of the above effects, the technology according tothe present disclosure may achieve other effects that are clear to thoseskilled in the art based on the description of this specification.

Additionally, the present technology may also be configured as below.

(1)

A communication control device including:

a communication unit configured to communicate with a base station of awireless communication system in which one or more frequencies are used;and

a setting unit configured to set an event and set a frequency to be usedby the base station using occurrence of the set event as a trigger.

(2)

The communication control device according to (1), further including

a determining unit configured to determine whether or not the frequencyused by the base station is changed.

(3)

The communication control device according to (2),

wherein the determining unit performs the determining using informationindicating a communication environment in the wireless communicationsystem.

(4)

The communication control device according to (3),

wherein the determination unit performs the determining usinginformation indicating influence of inter-cell interference among theinformation indicating the communication environment in the wirelesscommunication system.

(5)

The communication control device according to any one of (1) to (4),

wherein the event is that a base station belonging to the wirelesscommunication system starts or stops use of the frequency.

(6)

The communication control device according to any one of (1) to (5),

wherein the event is arrival of a preset time.

(7)

The communication control device according to any one of (1) to (6),

wherein the event is that a terminal device belonging to the wirelesscommunication system switches to a base station mode.

(8)

The communication control device according to any one of (1) to (7),

wherein the event is acquisition of a measurement report related tomeasurement (inter-frequency measurement) by a terminal device belongingto the wireless communication system.

(9)

The communication control device according to any one of (1) to (8),

wherein the event is determination indicating that protection of anotherwireless communication system having a higher priority than the wirelesscommunication system is insufficient.

(10)

The communication control device according to any one of (1) to (9),

wherein the event is occurrence of a coverage hole in an area of acluster composed of one or more cells included in the wirelesscommunication system.

(11)

The communication control device according to any one of (1) to (10),further including

an acquiring unit configured to acquire information for the setting bythe setting unit.

(12)

The communication control device according to (11),

wherein the acquiring unit acquires the information for the setting bythe setting unit from another communication control device.

(13)

The communication control device according to (11) or (12),

wherein the acquiring unit acquires a message indicating the occurrenceof the event.

(14)

The communication control device according to any one of (11) to (13),

wherein the acquiring unit acquires information indicating acommunication environment in a device belonging to the wirelesscommunication system.

(15)

The communication control device according to (14),

wherein the information indicating the communication environment is ameasurement result from a base station belonging to the wirelesscommunication system.

(16)

The communication control device according to (14) or (15),

wherein the information indicating the communication environment is ameasurement result from a terminal device belonging to the wirelesscommunication system.

(17)

The communication control device according to any one of (1) to (16),further including

a notifying unit configured to give a notification of informationindicating that the frequency used by the base station is changed to aterminal device communicating with the base station.

(18)

The communication control device according to (17),

wherein the notifying unit gives the notification using a PBCH, a PUCCH,a PDSCH, or a dedicated signal.

(19)

The communication control device according to any one of (1) to (18),

wherein the communication unit transmits information indicating thefrequency set by the setting unit to the base station.

(20)

The communication control device according to any one of (1) to (19),

wherein the setting unit sets frequencies to be used by a plurality ofclustered base stations.

(21)

The communication control device according to any one of (1) to (20),

wherein the setting unit sets a frequency used by a terminal deviceoperating as a mobile base station.

(22)

A base station including:

a wireless communication unit configured to perform wirelesscommunication with a terminal device using one or more frequencies;

a communication unit configured to communicate with a communicationcontrol device configured to set an event; and

a control unit configured to control the wireless communication unitsuch that a frequency set by the communication control device via thecommunication unit is used using occurrence of the event as a trigger.

(23)

The communication control device according to (22), wherein thecommunication unit transmits information indicating a communicationenvironment in the base station to the communication control device.

(24)

The communication control device according to (22) or (23), wherein thecommunication unit transmits information indicating a communicationenvironment in the terminal device which is received by the wirelesscommunication unit to the communication control device.

(25)

A terminal device including:

a wireless communication unit configured to communicate with a basestation of a wireless communication system in which one or morefrequencies are used; and

a control unit configured to perform control such that information usedfor setting a frequency to be used by the base station of the wirelesscommunication system is transmitted to a communication control devicevia the wireless communication unit using occurrence of an event set bythe communication control device as a trigger.

(26)

The terminal device according to (25),

wherein the control unit controls the wireless communication unit suchthat handover to a cell operated by a changed frequency is performed ina case where a frequency used in a base station with which the wirelesscommunication unit communicates is changed.

(27)

The terminal device according to claim (25),

wherein the control unit controls the wireless communication unit suchthat handover to a cell operated by another base station is performed ina case where a frequency used in a base station with which the wirelesscommunication unit communicates is changed.

(28)

A communication control method including:

communicating with a base station of a wireless communication system inwhich one or more frequencies are used through a communication controldevice; and

setting an event and setting a frequency to be used by the base stationusing occurrence of the set event as a trigger.

(29)

A wireless communication method, including:

performing wireless communication with a terminal device using one ormore frequencies;

communicating with a communication control device configured to set anevent; and

performing, by a processor, control such that the frequency set by thecommunication control device using occurrence of an event as a triggeris used.

(30)

A wireless communication method including:

communicating with a base station of a wireless communication system inwhich one or more frequencies are used; and

performing, by a processor, control such that information used forsetting a frequency to be used by the base station of the wirelesscommunication system is transmitted to a communication control deviceusing occurrence of an event set by the communication control device asa trigger.

(31)

A program for causing a computer to function as:

a communication unit configured to communicate with a base station of awireless communication system in which one or more frequencies are used;and

a setting unit configured to set an event and set a frequency to be usedby the base station using occurrence of the set event as a trigger.

(32)

A program for causing a computer to function as:

a wireless communication unit configured to perform wirelesscommunication with a terminal device using one or more frequencies;

a communication unit configured to communicate with a communicationcontrol device configured to set an event; and

a control unit configured to control the wireless communication unitsuch that a frequency set by the communication control device via thecommunication unit is used using occurrence of the event as a trigger.

(33)

A program for causing a computer to function as:

a wireless communication unit configured to communicate with a basestation of a wireless communication system in which one or morefrequencies are used; and

a control unit configured to perform control such that information usedfor setting a frequency to be used by the base station of the wirelesscommunication system is transmitted to a communication control devicevia the wireless communication unit using occurrence of an event set bythe communication control device as a trigger.

REFERENCE SIGNS LIST

-   1 wireless communication system-   11 macro cell-   12 small cell-   13 backhaul link-   14 small cell cluster-   100 base station-   110 wireless communication unit-   120 communication unit-   130 storage unit-   140 control unit-   200 user terminal-   210 wireless communication unit-   220 storage unit-   230 control unit-   300 frequency manager-   310 communication unit-   320 storage unit-   330 control unit-   331 acquiring unit-   333 determining unit-   335 setting unit-   337 notifying unit

1. A communication control device comprising: a communication unitconfigured to communicate with a base station of a wirelesscommunication system in which one or more frequencies are used; asetting unit configured to set an event and set a frequency to be usedby the base station using occurrence of the set event as a trigger; andan acquiring unit configured to acquire information for the setting bythe setting unit.
 2. The communication control device according to claim1, further comprising a determining unit configured to determine whetheror not the frequency used by the base station is changed.
 3. Thecommunication control device according to claim 2, wherein thedetermining unit performs the determining using information indicating acommunication environment in the wireless communication system.
 4. Thecommunication control device according to claim 3, wherein thedetermination unit performs the determining using information indicatinginfluence of inter-cell interference among the information indicatingthe communication environment in the wireless communication system. 5.The communication control device according to claim 1, wherein the eventis that a base station belonging to the wireless communication systemstarts or stops use of the frequency.
 6. The communication controldevice according to claim 1, wherein the event is arrival of a presettime.
 7. The communication control device according to claim 1, whereinthe event is that a terminal device belonging to the wirelesscommunication system switches to a base station mode.
 8. Thecommunication control device according to claim 1, wherein the event isacquisition of a measurement report related to measurement(inter-frequency measurement) by a terminal device belonging to thewireless communication system.
 9. The communication control deviceaccording to claim 1, wherein the event is determination indicating thatprotection of another wireless communication system having a higherpriority than the wireless communication system is insufficient.
 10. Thecommunication control device according to claim 1, wherein the event isoccurrence of a coverage hole in an area of a cluster composed of one ormore cells included in the wireless communication system.
 11. Thecommunication control device according to claim 1, further comprising anotifying unit configured to give a notification of informationindicating that the frequency used by the base station is changed to aterminal device communicating with the base station.
 12. Thecommunication control device according to claim 11, wherein thenotifying unit gives the notification using a PBCH, a PUCCH, a PDSCH, ora dedicated signal.
 13. The communication control device according toclaim 1, wherein the setting unit sets a frequency to be used by aplurality of clustered base stations or a terminal device operating as amobile base station.
 14. A base station comprising: a wirelesscommunication unit configured to perform wireless communication with aterminal device using one or more frequencies; a communication unitconfigured to communicate with a communication control device configuredto set an event; and a control unit configured to control the wirelesscommunication unit such that a frequency set by the communicationcontrol device via the communication unit is used using occurrence ofthe event as a trigger.
 15. The base station according to claim 14,wherein the communication unit transmits information indicating acommunication environment in the base station or information indicatinga communication environment in the terminal device which is received bythe wireless communication unit to the communication control device. 16.A terminal device comprising: a wireless communication unit configuredto communicate with a base station of a wireless communication system inwhich one or more frequencies are used; and a control unit configured toperform control such that information used for setting a frequency to beused by the base station of the wireless communication system istransmitted to a communication control device via the wirelesscommunication unit using occurrence of an event set by the communicationcontrol device as a trigger.
 17. The terminal device according to claim16, wherein the control unit controls the wireless communication unitsuch that handover to a cell operated by a changed frequency isperformed in a case where a frequency used in a base station with whichthe wireless communication unit communicates is changed.
 18. Theterminal device according to claim 16, wherein the control unit controlsthe wireless communication unit such that handover to a cell operated byanother base station is performed in a case where a frequency used in abase station with which the wireless communication unit communicates ischanged.
 19. A communication control method comprising: communicatingwith a base station of a wireless communication system in which one ormore frequencies are used through a communication control device; andsetting an event and setting a frequency to be used by the base stationusing occurrence of the set event as a trigger.
 20. A wirelesscommunication method comprising: communicating with a base station of awireless communication system in which one or more frequencies are used;and performing, by a processor, control such that information used forsetting a frequency to be used by the base station of the wirelesscommunication system is transmitted to a communication control deviceusing occurrence of an event set by the communication control device asa trigger.